summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/lib/libc/stdlib/system.3
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorderaadt <>1995-10-18 08:42:23 +0000
committerderaadt <>1995-10-18 08:42:23 +0000
commit0527d29da443886d92e9a418180c5b25a5f8d270 (patch)
tree86b3a64928451a669cefa27900e5884036b4e349 /src/lib/libc/stdlib/system.3
downloadopenbsd-0527d29da443886d92e9a418180c5b25a5f8d270.tar.gz
openbsd-0527d29da443886d92e9a418180c5b25a5f8d270.tar.bz2
openbsd-0527d29da443886d92e9a418180c5b25a5f8d270.zip
initial import of NetBSD tree
Diffstat (limited to 'src/lib/libc/stdlib/system.3')
-rw-r--r--src/lib/libc/stdlib/system.399
1 files changed, 99 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/libc/stdlib/system.3 b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/system.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..520f51db0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/libc/stdlib/system.3
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
6.\" Processing Systems.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10.\" are met:
11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
18.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
19.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22.\" without specific prior written permission.
23.\"
24.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
35.\"
36.\" from: @(#)system.3 6.5 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
37.\" $Id: system.3,v 1.1.1.1 1995/10/18 08:42:20 deraadt Exp $
38.\"
39.Dd June 29, 1991
40.Dt SYSTEM 3
41.Os
42.Sh NAME
43.Nm system
44.Nd pass a command to the shell
45.Sh SYNOPSIS
46.Fd #include <stdlib.h>
47.Ft int
48.Fn system "const char *string"
49.Sh DESCRIPTION
50The
51.Fn system
52function
53hands the argument
54.Fa string
55to the command interpreter
56.Xr sh 1 .
57The calling process waits for the shell to finish executing the command,
58ignoring
59.Dv SIGINT
60and
61.Dv SIGQUIT ,
62and blocking
63.Dv SIGCHLD .
64.Pp
65If
66.Fa string
67is a
68.Dv NULL
69pointer,
70.Fn system
71will return non-zero.
72Otherwise,
73.Fn system
74returns the termination status of the shell in the format specified by
75.Xr waitpid 3 .
76.Sh RETURN VALUES
77If a child process cannot be created, or the termination status of
78the shell cannot be obtained,
79.Fn system
80returns -1 and sets
81.Va errno
82to indicate the error.
83If execution of the shell fails,
84.Fn system
85returns the termination status for a program that terminates with a call of
86.Fn exit 127 .
87.Sh SEE ALSO
88.Xr sh 1 ,
89.Xr execve 2 ,
90.Xr popen 3 ,
91.Xr waitpid 3 ,
92.Sh STANDARDS
93The
94.Fn system
95function
96conforms to
97.St -ansiC
98and
99.St -1003.2-92 .