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1/* $OpenBSD: lhash.c,v 1.17 2014/07/10 22:45:57 jsing Exp $ */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59/* Code for dynamic hash table routines
60 * Author - Eric Young v 2.0
61 *
62 * 2.2 eay - added #include "crypto.h" so the memory leak checking code is
63 * present. eay 18-Jun-98
64 *
65 * 2.1 eay - Added an 'error in last operation' flag. eay 6-May-98
66 *
67 * 2.0 eay - Fixed a bug that occurred when using lh_delete
68 * from inside lh_doall(). As entries were deleted,
69 * the 'table' was 'contract()ed', making some entries
70 * jump from the end of the table to the start, there by
71 * skipping the lh_doall() processing. eay - 4/12/95
72 *
73 * 1.9 eay - Fixed a memory leak in lh_free, the LHASH_NODEs
74 * were not being free()ed. 21/11/95
75 *
76 * 1.8 eay - Put the stats routines into a separate file, lh_stats.c
77 * 19/09/95
78 *
79 * 1.7 eay - Removed the fputs() for realloc failures - the code
80 * should silently tolerate them. I have also fixed things
81 * lint complained about 04/05/95
82 *
83 * 1.6 eay - Fixed an invalid pointers in contract/expand 27/07/92
84 *
85 * 1.5 eay - Fixed a misuse of realloc in expand 02/03/1992
86 *
87 * 1.4 eay - Fixed lh_doall so the function can call lh_delete 28/05/91
88 *
89 * 1.3 eay - Fixed a few lint problems 19/3/1991
90 *
91 * 1.2 eay - Fixed lh_doall problem 13/3/1991
92 *
93 * 1.1 eay - Added lh_doall
94 *
95 * 1.0 eay - First version
96 */
97#include <stdio.h>
98#include <string.h>
99#include <stdlib.h>
100
101#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
102
103#include <openssl/crypto.h>
104#include <openssl/lhash.h>
105
106#undef MIN_NODES
107#define MIN_NODES 16
108#define UP_LOAD (2*LH_LOAD_MULT) /* load times 256 (default 2) */
109#define DOWN_LOAD (LH_LOAD_MULT) /* load times 256 (default 1) */
110
111static void expand(_LHASH *lh);
112static void contract(_LHASH *lh);
113static LHASH_NODE **getrn(_LHASH *lh, const void *data, unsigned long *rhash);
114
115_LHASH *
116lh_new(LHASH_HASH_FN_TYPE h, LHASH_COMP_FN_TYPE c)
117{
118 _LHASH *ret;
119 int i;
120
121 if ((ret = malloc(sizeof(_LHASH))) == NULL)
122 goto err0;
123 if ((ret->b = reallocarray(NULL, MIN_NODES, sizeof(LHASH_NODE *))) == NULL)
124 goto err1;
125 for (i = 0; i < MIN_NODES; i++)
126 ret->b[i] = NULL;
127 ret->comp = ((c == NULL) ? (LHASH_COMP_FN_TYPE)strcmp : c);
128 ret->hash = ((h == NULL) ? (LHASH_HASH_FN_TYPE)lh_strhash : h);
129 ret->num_nodes = MIN_NODES / 2;
130 ret->num_alloc_nodes = MIN_NODES;
131 ret->p = 0;
132 ret->pmax = MIN_NODES / 2;
133 ret->up_load = UP_LOAD;
134 ret->down_load = DOWN_LOAD;
135 ret->num_items = 0;
136
137 ret->num_expands = 0;
138 ret->num_expand_reallocs = 0;
139 ret->num_contracts = 0;
140 ret->num_contract_reallocs = 0;
141 ret->num_hash_calls = 0;
142 ret->num_comp_calls = 0;
143 ret->num_insert = 0;
144 ret->num_replace = 0;
145 ret->num_delete = 0;
146 ret->num_no_delete = 0;
147 ret->num_retrieve = 0;
148 ret->num_retrieve_miss = 0;
149 ret->num_hash_comps = 0;
150
151 ret->error = 0;
152 return (ret);
153
154err1:
155 free(ret);
156err0:
157 return (NULL);
158}
159
160void
161lh_free(_LHASH *lh)
162{
163 unsigned int i;
164 LHASH_NODE *n, *nn;
165
166 if (lh == NULL)
167 return;
168
169 for (i = 0; i < lh->num_nodes; i++) {
170 n = lh->b[i];
171 while (n != NULL) {
172 nn = n->next;
173 free(n);
174 n = nn;
175 }
176 }
177 free(lh->b);
178 free(lh);
179}
180
181void *
182lh_insert(_LHASH *lh, void *data)
183{
184 unsigned long hash;
185 LHASH_NODE *nn, **rn;
186 void *ret;
187
188 lh->error = 0;
189 if (lh->up_load <= (lh->num_items * LH_LOAD_MULT / lh->num_nodes))
190 expand(lh);
191
192 rn = getrn(lh, data, &hash);
193
194 if (*rn == NULL) {
195 if ((nn = malloc(sizeof(LHASH_NODE))) == NULL) {
196 lh->error++;
197 return (NULL);
198 }
199 nn->data = data;
200 nn->next = NULL;
201#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_HASH_COMP
202 nn->hash = hash;
203#endif
204 *rn = nn;
205 ret = NULL;
206 lh->num_insert++;
207 lh->num_items++;
208 }
209 else /* replace same key */
210 {
211 ret = (*rn)->data;
212 (*rn)->data = data;
213 lh->num_replace++;
214 }
215 return (ret);
216}
217
218void *
219lh_delete(_LHASH *lh, const void *data)
220{
221 unsigned long hash;
222 LHASH_NODE *nn, **rn;
223 void *ret;
224
225 lh->error = 0;
226 rn = getrn(lh, data, &hash);
227
228 if (*rn == NULL) {
229 lh->num_no_delete++;
230 return (NULL);
231 } else {
232 nn= *rn;
233 *rn = nn->next;
234 ret = nn->data;
235 free(nn);
236 lh->num_delete++;
237 }
238
239 lh->num_items--;
240 if ((lh->num_nodes > MIN_NODES) &&
241 (lh->down_load >= (lh->num_items * LH_LOAD_MULT / lh->num_nodes)))
242 contract(lh);
243
244 return (ret);
245}
246
247void *
248lh_retrieve(_LHASH *lh, const void *data)
249{
250 unsigned long hash;
251 LHASH_NODE **rn;
252 void *ret;
253
254 lh->error = 0;
255 rn = getrn(lh, data, &hash);
256
257 if (*rn == NULL) {
258 lh->num_retrieve_miss++;
259 return (NULL);
260 } else {
261 ret = (*rn)->data;
262 lh->num_retrieve++;
263 }
264 return (ret);
265}
266
267static void
268doall_util_fn(_LHASH *lh, int use_arg, LHASH_DOALL_FN_TYPE func,
269 LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN_TYPE func_arg, void *arg)
270{
271 int i;
272 LHASH_NODE *a, *n;
273
274 if (lh == NULL)
275 return;
276
277 /* reverse the order so we search from 'top to bottom'
278 * We were having memory leaks otherwise */
279 for (i = lh->num_nodes - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
280 a = lh->b[i];
281 while (a != NULL) {
282 /* 28/05/91 - eay - n added so items can be deleted
283 * via lh_doall */
284 /* 22/05/08 - ben - eh? since a is not passed,
285 * this should not be needed */
286 n = a->next;
287 if (use_arg)
288 func_arg(a->data, arg);
289 else
290 func(a->data);
291 a = n;
292 }
293 }
294}
295
296void
297lh_doall(_LHASH *lh, LHASH_DOALL_FN_TYPE func)
298{
299 doall_util_fn(lh, 0, func, (LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN_TYPE)0, NULL);
300}
301
302void
303lh_doall_arg(_LHASH *lh, LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN_TYPE func, void *arg)
304{
305 doall_util_fn(lh, 1, (LHASH_DOALL_FN_TYPE)0, func, arg);
306}
307
308static void
309expand(_LHASH *lh)
310{
311 LHASH_NODE **n, **n1, **n2, *np;
312 unsigned int p, i, j;
313 unsigned long hash, nni;
314
315 lh->num_nodes++;
316 lh->num_expands++;
317 p = (int)lh->p++;
318 n1 = &(lh->b[p]);
319 n2 = &(lh->b[p + (int)lh->pmax]);
320 *n2 = NULL; /* 27/07/92 - eay - undefined pointer bug */
321 nni = lh->num_alloc_nodes;
322
323 for (np = *n1; np != NULL; ) {
324#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_HASH_COMP
325 hash = np->hash;
326#else
327 hash = lh->hash(np->data);
328 lh->num_hash_calls++;
329#endif
330 if ((hash % nni) != p) { /* move it */
331 *n1 = (*n1)->next;
332 np->next= *n2;
333 *n2 = np;
334 } else
335 n1 = &((*n1)->next);
336 np= *n1;
337 }
338
339 if ((lh->p) >= lh->pmax) {
340 j = (int)lh->num_alloc_nodes * 2;
341 n = reallocarray(lh->b, j, sizeof(LHASH_NODE *));
342 if (n == NULL) {
343/* fputs("realloc error in lhash", stderr); */
344 lh->error++;
345 lh->p = 0;
346 return;
347 }
348 /* else */
349 for (i = (int)lh->num_alloc_nodes; i < j; i++)/* 26/02/92 eay */
350 n[i] = NULL; /* 02/03/92 eay */
351 lh->pmax = lh->num_alloc_nodes;
352 lh->num_alloc_nodes = j;
353 lh->num_expand_reallocs++;
354 lh->p = 0;
355 lh->b = n;
356 }
357}
358
359static void
360contract(_LHASH *lh)
361{
362 LHASH_NODE **n, *n1, *np;
363
364 np = lh->b[lh->p + lh->pmax - 1];
365 lh->b[lh->p+lh->pmax - 1] = NULL; /* 24/07-92 - eay - weird but :-( */
366 if (lh->p == 0) {
367 n = reallocarray(lh->b, lh->pmax, sizeof(LHASH_NODE *));
368 if (n == NULL) {
369/* fputs("realloc error in lhash", stderr); */
370 lh->error++;
371 return;
372 }
373 lh->num_contract_reallocs++;
374 lh->num_alloc_nodes /= 2;
375 lh->pmax /= 2;
376 lh->p = lh->pmax - 1;
377 lh->b = n;
378 } else
379 lh->p--;
380
381 lh->num_nodes--;
382 lh->num_contracts++;
383
384 n1 = lh->b[(int)lh->p];
385 if (n1 == NULL)
386 lh->b[(int)lh->p] = np;
387 else {
388 while (n1->next != NULL)
389 n1 = n1->next;
390 n1->next = np;
391 }
392}
393
394static LHASH_NODE **getrn(_LHASH *lh, const void *data, unsigned long *rhash)
395{
396 LHASH_NODE **ret, *n1;
397 unsigned long hash, nn;
398 LHASH_COMP_FN_TYPE cf;
399
400 hash = (*(lh->hash))(data);
401 lh->num_hash_calls++;
402 *rhash = hash;
403
404 nn = hash % lh->pmax;
405 if (nn < lh->p)
406 nn = hash % lh->num_alloc_nodes;
407
408 cf = lh->comp;
409 ret = &(lh->b[(int)nn]);
410 for (n1 = *ret; n1 != NULL; n1 = n1->next) {
411#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_HASH_COMP
412 lh->num_hash_comps++;
413 if (n1->hash != hash) {
414 ret = &(n1->next);
415 continue;
416 }
417#endif
418 lh->num_comp_calls++;
419 if (cf(n1->data, data) == 0)
420 break;
421 ret = &(n1->next);
422 }
423 return (ret);
424}
425
426/* The following hash seems to work very well on normal text strings
427 * no collisions on /usr/dict/words and it distributes on %2^n quite
428 * well, not as good as MD5, but still good.
429 */
430unsigned long
431lh_strhash(const char *c)
432{
433 unsigned long ret = 0;
434 long n;
435 unsigned long v;
436 int r;
437
438 if ((c == NULL) || (*c == '\0'))
439 return (ret);
440/*
441 unsigned char b[16];
442 MD5(c,strlen(c),b);
443 return(b[0]|(b[1]<<8)|(b[2]<<16)|(b[3]<<24));
444*/
445
446 n = 0x100;
447 while (*c) {
448 v = n | (*c);
449 n += 0x100;
450 r = (int)((v >> 2) ^ v) & 0x0f;
451 ret = (ret << r)|(ret >> (32 - r));
452 ret &= 0xFFFFFFFFL;
453 ret ^= v * v;
454 c++;
455 }
456 return ((ret >> 16) ^ ret);
457}
458
459unsigned long
460lh_num_items(const _LHASH *lh)
461{
462 return lh ? lh->num_items : 0;
463}