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1.\" $OpenBSD: X509_EXTENSION_set_object.3,v 1.19 2024/12/28 11:04:09 schwarze Exp $
2.\" full merge up to: OpenSSL 99d63d46 Oct 26 13:56:48 2016 -0400
3.\"
4.\" This file is a derived work.
5.\" The changes are covered by the following Copyright and license:
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7.\" Copyright (c) 2016, 2021, 2024 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
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21.\" The original file was written by Dr. Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>.
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68.Dd $Mdocdate: December 28 2024 $
69.Dt X509_EXTENSION_SET_OBJECT 3
70.Os
71.Sh NAME
72.Nm X509_EXTENSION_new ,
73.Nm X509_EXTENSION_dup ,
74.Nm X509_EXTENSION_free ,
75.Nm X509_EXTENSION_create_by_NID ,
76.Nm X509_EXTENSION_create_by_OBJ ,
77.Nm X509_EXTENSION_set_object ,
78.Nm X509_EXTENSION_set_critical ,
79.Nm X509_EXTENSION_set_data ,
80.Nm X509_EXTENSION_get_object ,
81.Nm X509_EXTENSION_get_critical ,
82.Nm X509_EXTENSION_get_data ,
83.Nm X509_supported_extension
84.\" In the next line, the capital "E" is not a typo.
85.\" The ASN.1 structure is called "Extension", not "extension".
86.Nd create, change, and inspect X.509 Extension objects
87.Sh SYNOPSIS
88.In openssl/x509.h
89.Ft X509_EXTENSION *
90.Fn X509_EXTENSION_new void
91.Ft X509_EXTENSION *
92.Fn X509_EXTENSION_dup "X509_EXTENSION *ex"
93.Ft void
94.Fn X509_EXTENSION_free "X509_EXTENSION *ex"
95.Ft X509_EXTENSION *
96.Fo X509_EXTENSION_create_by_NID
97.Fa "X509_EXTENSION **ex"
98.Fa "int nid"
99.Fa "int crit"
100.Fa "ASN1_OCTET_STRING *data"
101.Fc
102.Ft X509_EXTENSION *
103.Fo X509_EXTENSION_create_by_OBJ
104.Fa "X509_EXTENSION **ex"
105.Fa "const ASN1_OBJECT *obj"
106.Fa "int crit"
107.Fa "ASN1_OCTET_STRING *data"
108.Fc
109.Ft int
110.Fo X509_EXTENSION_set_object
111.Fa "X509_EXTENSION *ex"
112.Fa "const ASN1_OBJECT *obj"
113.Fc
114.Ft int
115.Fo X509_EXTENSION_set_critical
116.Fa "X509_EXTENSION *ex"
117.Fa "int crit"
118.Fc
119.Ft int
120.Fo X509_EXTENSION_set_data
121.Fa "X509_EXTENSION *ex"
122.Fa "ASN1_OCTET_STRING *data"
123.Fc
124.Ft ASN1_OBJECT *
125.Fo X509_EXTENSION_get_object
126.Fa "X509_EXTENSION *ex"
127.Fc
128.Ft int
129.Fo X509_EXTENSION_get_critical
130.Fa "const X509_EXTENSION *ex"
131.Fc
132.Ft ASN1_OCTET_STRING *
133.Fo X509_EXTENSION_get_data
134.Fa "X509_EXTENSION *ex"
135.Fc
136.Ft int
137.Fo X509_supported_extension
138.Fa "X509_EXTENSION *ex"
139.Fc
140.Sh DESCRIPTION
141.Fn X509_EXTENSION_new
142allocates and initializes an empty
143.Vt X509_EXTENSION
144object, representing an ASN.1
145.Vt Extension
146structure defined in RFC 5280 section 4.1.
147It is a wrapper object around specific extension objects of different
148types and stores an extension type identifier and a criticality
149flag in addition to the DER-encoded form of the wrapped object.
150.Vt X509_EXTENSION
151objects can be used for X.509 v3 certificates inside
152.Vt X509_CINF
153objects and for X.509 v2 certificate revocation lists inside
154.Vt X509_CRL_INFO
155and
156.Vt X509_REVOKED
157objects.
158.Pp
159.Fn X509_EXTENSION_dup
160creates a deep copy of
161.Fa ex
162using
163.Xr ASN1_item_dup 3 .
164.Pp
165.Fn X509_EXTENSION_free
166frees
167.Fa ex
168and all objects it is using.
169.Pp
170.Fn X509_EXTENSION_create_by_NID
171creates an extension of type
172.Fa nid
173and criticality
174.Fa crit
175using data
176.Fa data .
177The created extension is returned and written to
178.Pf * Fa ex
179reusing or allocating a new extension if necessary, so
180.Pf * Fa ex
181should either be
182.Dv NULL
183or a valid
184.Vt X509_EXTENSION
185structure.
186It must not be an uninitialised pointer.
187.Pp
188.Fn X509_EXTENSION_create_by_OBJ
189is identical to
190.Fn X509_EXTENSION_create_by_NID
191except that it creates an extension using
192.Fa obj
193instead of a NID.
194.Pp
195.Fn X509_EXTENSION_set_object
196sets the extension type of
197.Fa ex
198to
199.Fa obj .
200The
201.Fa obj
202pointer is duplicated internally so
203.Fa obj
204should be freed up after use.
205.Pp
206.Fn X509_EXTENSION_set_critical
207sets the criticality of
208.Fa ex
209to
210.Fa crit .
211If
212.Fa crit
213is zero, the extension in non-critical, otherwise it is critical.
214.Pp
215.Fn X509_EXTENSION_set_data
216sets the data in extension
217.Fa ex
218to
219.Fa data .
220The
221.Fa data
222pointer is duplicated internally.
223.Pp
224.Fn X509_EXTENSION_get_object
225returns the extension type of
226.Fa ex
227as an
228.Vt ASN1_OBJECT
229pointer.
230The returned pointer is an internal value which must not be freed up.
231.Pp
232.Fn X509_EXTENSION_get_critical
233tests whether
234.Fa ex
235is critical.
236.Pp
237.Fn X509_EXTENSION_get_data
238returns the data of extension
239.Fa ex .
240The returned pointer is an internal value which must not be freed up.
241.Pp
242.Fn X509_supported_extension
243checks whether
244.Fa ex
245is of a type supported by the verifier.
246The list of supported extension types is hardcoded into the library.
247If an extension is critical but unsupported,
248the certificate will normally be rejected.
249.Pp
250These functions manipulate the contents of an extension directly.
251Most applications will want to parse or encode and add an extension:
252they should use the extension encode and decode functions instead
253such as
254.Xr X509_add1_ext_i2d 3
255and
256.Xr X509_get_ext_d2i 3 .
257.Pp
258The
259.Fa data
260associated with an extension is the extension encoding in an
261.Vt ASN1_OCTET_STRING
262structure.
263.Sh RETURN VALUES
264.Fn X509_EXTENSION_new ,
265.Fn X509_EXTENSION_dup ,
266.Fn X509_EXTENSION_create_by_NID ,
267and
268.Fn X509_EXTENSION_create_by_OBJ
269return an
270.Vt X509_EXTENSION
271pointer or
272.Dv NULL
273if an error occurs.
274.Pp
275.Fn X509_EXTENSION_set_object ,
276.Fn X509_EXTENSION_set_critical ,
277and
278.Fn X509_EXTENSION_set_data
279return 1 for success or 0 for failure.
280.Pp
281.Fn X509_EXTENSION_get_object
282returns an
283.Vt ASN1_OBJECT
284pointer.
285.Pp
286.Fn X509_EXTENSION_get_critical
287returns 0 for non-critical or 1 for critical.
288.Pp
289.Fn X509_EXTENSION_get_data
290returns an
291.Vt ASN1_OCTET_STRING
292pointer.
293.Pp
294.Fn X509_supported_extension
295returns 1 if the type of
296.Fa ex
297is supported by the verifier or 0 otherwise.
298.Sh SEE ALSO
299.Xr ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_new 3 ,
300.Xr AUTHORITY_KEYID_new 3 ,
301.Xr BASIC_CONSTRAINTS_new 3 ,
302.Xr d2i_X509_EXTENSION 3 ,
303.Xr DIST_POINT_new 3 ,
304.Xr ESS_SIGNING_CERT_new 3 ,
305.Xr EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE_new 3 ,
306.Xr GENERAL_NAME_new 3 ,
307.Xr NAME_CONSTRAINTS_new 3 ,
308.Xr OCSP_CRLID_new 3 ,
309.Xr OCSP_SERVICELOC_new 3 ,
310.Xr PKEY_USAGE_PERIOD_new 3 ,
311.Xr POLICYINFO_new 3 ,
312.Xr TS_REQ_new 3 ,
313.Xr X509_check_ca 3 ,
314.Xr X509_check_host 3 ,
315.Xr X509_check_issued 3 ,
316.Xr X509_get_extension_flags 3 ,
317.Xr X509_REQ_add_extensions 3 ,
318.Xr X509V3_EXT_get_nid 3 ,
319.Xr X509V3_EXT_print 3 ,
320.Xr X509V3_extensions_print 3 ,
321.Xr X509V3_get_d2i 3 ,
322.Xr X509v3_get_ext_by_NID 3
323.Sh STANDARDS
324RFC 5280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and
325Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile
326.Sh HISTORY
327.Fn X509_EXTENSION_new
328and
329.Fn X509_EXTENSION_free
330first appeared in SSLeay 0.6.2,
331.Fn X509_EXTENSION_dup
332in SSLeay 0.6.5, and
333.Fn X509_EXTENSION_create_by_NID ,
334.Fn X509_EXTENSION_create_by_OBJ ,
335.Fn X509_EXTENSION_set_object ,
336.Fn X509_EXTENSION_set_critical ,
337.Fn X509_EXTENSION_set_data ,
338.Fn X509_EXTENSION_get_object ,
339.Fn X509_EXTENSION_get_critical ,
340and
341.Fn X509_EXTENSION_get_data
342in SSLeay 0.8.0.
343These functions have been available since
344.Ox 2.4 .
345.Pp
346.Fn X509_supported_extension
347first appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.7 and has been available since
348.Ox 3.2 .