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Diffstat (limited to 'src/lib/libssl/doc/BIO_f_ssl.3')
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/libssl/doc/BIO_f_ssl.3 | 478 |
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diff --git a/src/lib/libssl/doc/BIO_f_ssl.3 b/src/lib/libssl/doc/BIO_f_ssl.3 deleted file mode 100644 index 876018a839..0000000000 --- a/src/lib/libssl/doc/BIO_f_ssl.3 +++ /dev/null | |||
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1 | .\" | ||
2 | .\" $OpenBSD: BIO_f_ssl.3,v 1.3 2015/06/18 22:51:05 doug Exp $ | ||
3 | .\" | ||
4 | .Dd $Mdocdate: June 18 2015 $ | ||
5 | .Dt BIO_F_SSL 3 | ||
6 | .Os | ||
7 | .Sh NAME | ||
8 | .Nm BIO_f_ssl , | ||
9 | .Nm BIO_set_ssl , | ||
10 | .Nm BIO_get_ssl , | ||
11 | .Nm BIO_set_ssl_mode , | ||
12 | .Nm BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes , | ||
13 | .Nm BIO_get_num_renegotiates , | ||
14 | .Nm BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout , | ||
15 | .Nm BIO_new_ssl , | ||
16 | .Nm BIO_new_ssl_connect , | ||
17 | .Nm BIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect , | ||
18 | .Nm BIO_ssl_copy_session_id , | ||
19 | .Nm BIO_ssl_shutdown | ||
20 | .Nd SSL BIO | ||
21 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | ||
22 | .In openssl/bio.h | ||
23 | .In openssl/ssl.h | ||
24 | .Ft BIO_METHOD * | ||
25 | .Fn BIO_f_ssl void | ||
26 | .Fd #define BIO_set_ssl(b,ssl,c) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL,c,(char *)ssl) | ||
27 | .Fd #define BIO_get_ssl(b,sslp) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_SSL,0,(char *)sslp) | ||
28 | .Fd #define BIO_set_ssl_mode(b,client) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SSL_MODE,client,NULL) | ||
29 | .Fd #define BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes(b,num) \ | ||
30 | BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_BYTES,num,NULL) | ||
31 | .Fd #define BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout(b,seconds) \ | ||
32 | BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_TIMEOUT,seconds,NULL) | ||
33 | .Fd #define BIO_get_num_renegotiates(b) \ | ||
34 | BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_NUM_RENEGOTIATES,0,NULL) | ||
35 | .Ft BIO * | ||
36 | .Fn BIO_new_ssl "SSL_CTX *ctx" "int client" | ||
37 | .Ft BIO * | ||
38 | .Fn BIO_new_ssl_connect "SSL_CTX *ctx" | ||
39 | .Ft BIO * | ||
40 | .Fn BIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect "SSL_CTX *ctx" | ||
41 | .Ft int | ||
42 | .Fn BIO_ssl_copy_session_id "BIO *to" "BIO *from" | ||
43 | .Ft void | ||
44 | .Fn BIO_ssl_shutdown "BIO *bio" | ||
45 | .Fd #define BIO_do_handshake(b) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_DO_STATE_MACHINE,0,NULL) | ||
46 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | ||
47 | .Fn BIO_f_ssl | ||
48 | returns the | ||
49 | .Vt SSL | ||
50 | .Vt BIO | ||
51 | method. | ||
52 | This is a filter | ||
53 | .Vt BIO | ||
54 | which is a wrapper around the OpenSSL | ||
55 | .Vt SSL | ||
56 | routines adding a | ||
57 | .Vt BIO | ||
58 | .Dq flavor | ||
59 | to SSL I/O. | ||
60 | .Pp | ||
61 | I/O performed on an | ||
62 | .Vt SSL | ||
63 | .Vt BIO | ||
64 | communicates using the SSL protocol with | ||
65 | the | ||
66 | .Vt SSL Ns 's | ||
67 | read and write | ||
68 | .Vt BIO Ns s. | ||
69 | If an SSL connection is not established then an attempt is made to establish | ||
70 | one on the first I/O call. | ||
71 | .Pp | ||
72 | If a | ||
73 | .Vt BIO | ||
74 | is appended to an | ||
75 | .Vt SSL | ||
76 | .Vt BIO | ||
77 | using | ||
78 | .Xr BIO_push 3 | ||
79 | it is automatically used as the | ||
80 | .Vt SSL | ||
81 | .Vt BIO Ns 's read and write | ||
82 | .Vt BIO Ns s. | ||
83 | .Pp | ||
84 | Calling | ||
85 | .Xr BIO_reset 3 | ||
86 | on an | ||
87 | .Vt SSL | ||
88 | .Vt BIO | ||
89 | closes down any current SSL connection by calling | ||
90 | .Xr SSL_shutdown 3 . | ||
91 | .Xr BIO_reset | ||
92 | is then sent to the next | ||
93 | .Vt BIO | ||
94 | in the chain; this will typically disconnect the underlying transport. | ||
95 | The | ||
96 | .Vt SSL | ||
97 | .Vt BIO | ||
98 | is then reset to the initial accept or connect state. | ||
99 | .Pp | ||
100 | If the close flag is set when an | ||
101 | .Vt SSL | ||
102 | .Vt BIO | ||
103 | is freed then the internal | ||
104 | .Vt SSL | ||
105 | structure is also freed using | ||
106 | .Xr SSL_free 3 . | ||
107 | .Pp | ||
108 | .Fn BIO_set_ssl | ||
109 | sets the internal | ||
110 | .Vt SSL | ||
111 | pointer of | ||
112 | .Vt BIO | ||
113 | .Fa b | ||
114 | to | ||
115 | .Fa ssl | ||
116 | using | ||
117 | the close flag | ||
118 | .Fa c . | ||
119 | .Pp | ||
120 | .Fn BIO_get_ssl | ||
121 | retrieves the | ||
122 | .Vt SSL | ||
123 | pointer of | ||
124 | .Vt BIO | ||
125 | .Fa b ; | ||
126 | it can then be manipulated using the standard SSL library functions. | ||
127 | .Pp | ||
128 | .Fn BIO_set_ssl_mode | ||
129 | sets the | ||
130 | .Vt SSL | ||
131 | .Vt BIO | ||
132 | mode to | ||
133 | .Fa client . | ||
134 | If | ||
135 | .Fa client | ||
136 | is 1, client mode is set. | ||
137 | If | ||
138 | .Fa client | ||
139 | is 0, server mode is set. | ||
140 | .Pp | ||
141 | .Fn BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes | ||
142 | sets the renegotiate byte count to | ||
143 | .Fa num . | ||
144 | When set after every | ||
145 | .Fa num | ||
146 | bytes of I/O (read and write) the SSL session is automatically renegotiated. | ||
147 | .Fa num | ||
148 | must be at least 512 bytes. | ||
149 | .Pp | ||
150 | .Fn BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout | ||
151 | sets the renegotiate timeout to | ||
152 | .Fa seconds . | ||
153 | When the renegotiate timeout elapses the session is automatically renegotiated. | ||
154 | .Pp | ||
155 | .Fn BIO_get_num_renegotiates | ||
156 | returns the total number of session renegotiations due to I/O or timeout. | ||
157 | .Pp | ||
158 | .Fn BIO_new_ssl | ||
159 | allocates an | ||
160 | .Vt SSL | ||
161 | .Vt BIO | ||
162 | using | ||
163 | .Vt SSL_CTX | ||
164 | .Va ctx | ||
165 | and using client mode if | ||
166 | .Fa client | ||
167 | is nonzero. | ||
168 | .Pp | ||
169 | .Fn BIO_new_ssl_connect | ||
170 | creates a new | ||
171 | .Vt BIO | ||
172 | chain consisting of an | ||
173 | .Vt SSL | ||
174 | .Vt BIO | ||
175 | (using | ||
176 | .Fa ctx ) | ||
177 | followed by a connect BIO. | ||
178 | .Pp | ||
179 | .Fn BIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect | ||
180 | creates a new | ||
181 | .Vt BIO | ||
182 | chain consisting of a buffering | ||
183 | .Vt BIO , | ||
184 | an | ||
185 | .Vt SSL | ||
186 | .Vt BIO | ||
187 | (using | ||
188 | .Fa ctx ) | ||
189 | and a connect | ||
190 | .Vt BIO . | ||
191 | .Pp | ||
192 | .Fn BIO_ssl_copy_session_id | ||
193 | copies an SSL session id between | ||
194 | .Vt BIO | ||
195 | chains | ||
196 | .Fa from | ||
197 | and | ||
198 | .Fa to . | ||
199 | It does this by locating the | ||
200 | .Vt SSL | ||
201 | .Vt BIO Ns s | ||
202 | in each chain and calling | ||
203 | .Xr SSL_copy_session_id 3 | ||
204 | on the internal | ||
205 | .Vt SSL | ||
206 | pointer. | ||
207 | .Pp | ||
208 | .Fn BIO_ssl_shutdown | ||
209 | closes down an SSL connection on | ||
210 | .Vt BIO | ||
211 | chain | ||
212 | .Fa bio . | ||
213 | It does this by locating the | ||
214 | .Vt SSL | ||
215 | .Vt BIO | ||
216 | in the | ||
217 | chain and calling | ||
218 | .Xr SSL_shutdown 3 | ||
219 | on its internal | ||
220 | .Vt SSL | ||
221 | pointer. | ||
222 | .Pp | ||
223 | .Fn BIO_do_handshake | ||
224 | attempts to complete an SSL handshake on the supplied | ||
225 | .Vt BIO | ||
226 | and establish the SSL connection. | ||
227 | It returns 1 if the connection was established successfully. | ||
228 | A zero or negative value is returned if the connection could not be | ||
229 | established; the call | ||
230 | .Xr BIO_should_retry 3 | ||
231 | should be used for non blocking connect | ||
232 | .Vt BIO Ns s | ||
233 | to determine if the call should be retried. | ||
234 | If an SSL connection has already been established this call has no effect. | ||
235 | .Sh NOTES | ||
236 | .Vt SSL | ||
237 | .Vt BIO Ns s | ||
238 | are exceptional in that if the underlying transport is non-blocking they can | ||
239 | still request a retry in exceptional circumstances. | ||
240 | Specifically this will happen if a session renegotiation takes place during a | ||
241 | .Xr BIO_read 3 | ||
242 | operation. | ||
243 | One case where this happens is when step up occurs. | ||
244 | .Pp | ||
245 | In OpenSSL 0.9.6 and later the SSL flag | ||
246 | .Dv SSL_AUTO_RETRY | ||
247 | can be set to disable this behaviour. | ||
248 | In other words, when this flag is set an | ||
249 | .Vt SSL | ||
250 | .Vt BIO | ||
251 | using a blocking transport will never request a retry. | ||
252 | .Pp | ||
253 | Since unknown | ||
254 | .Xr BIO_ctrl 3 | ||
255 | operations are sent through filter | ||
256 | .Vt BIO Ns s | ||
257 | the server name and port can be set using | ||
258 | .Xr BIO_set_host 3 | ||
259 | on the | ||
260 | .Vt BIO | ||
261 | returned by | ||
262 | .Fn BIO_new_ssl_connect | ||
263 | without having to locate the connect | ||
264 | .Vt BIO | ||
265 | first. | ||
266 | .Pp | ||
267 | Applications do not have to call | ||
268 | .Fn BIO_do_handshake | ||
269 | but may wish to do so to separate the handshake process from other I/O | ||
270 | processing. | ||
271 | .Sh RETURN VALUES | ||
272 | .\" XXX | ||
273 | This section is incomplete. | ||
274 | .Sh EXAMPLES | ||
275 | This SSL/TLS client example attempts to retrieve a page from an SSL/TLS web | ||
276 | server. | ||
277 | The I/O routines are identical to those of the unencrypted example in | ||
278 | .Xr BIO_s_connect 3 . | ||
279 | .Bd -literal | ||
280 | BIO *sbio, *out; | ||
281 | int len; | ||
282 | char tmpbuf[1024]; | ||
283 | SSL_CTX *ctx; | ||
284 | SSL *ssl; | ||
285 | |||
286 | ERR_load_crypto_strings(); | ||
287 | ERR_load_SSL_strings(); | ||
288 | OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); | ||
289 | |||
290 | /* | ||
291 | * We would seed the PRNG here if the platform didn't do it automatically | ||
292 | */ | ||
293 | |||
294 | ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method()); | ||
295 | |||
296 | /* | ||
297 | * We'd normally set some stuff like the verify paths and mode here because | ||
298 | * as things stand this will connect to any server whose certificate is | ||
299 | * signed by any CA. | ||
300 | */ | ||
301 | |||
302 | sbio = BIO_new_ssl_connect(ctx); | ||
303 | |||
304 | BIO_get_ssl(sbio, &ssl); | ||
305 | |||
306 | if (!ssl) { | ||
307 | fprintf(stderr, "Can't locate SSL pointer\en"); | ||
308 | /* whatever ... */ | ||
309 | } | ||
310 | |||
311 | /* Don't want any retries */ | ||
312 | SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY); | ||
313 | |||
314 | /* We might want to do other things with ssl here */ | ||
315 | |||
316 | BIO_set_conn_hostname(sbio, "localhost:https"); | ||
317 | |||
318 | out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE); | ||
319 | if (BIO_do_connect(sbio) <= 0) { | ||
320 | fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting to server\en"); | ||
321 | ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); | ||
322 | /* whatever ... */ | ||
323 | } | ||
324 | |||
325 | if (BIO_do_handshake(sbio) <= 0) { | ||
326 | fprintf(stderr, "Error establishing SSL connection\en"); | ||
327 | ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); | ||
328 | /* whatever ... */ | ||
329 | } | ||
330 | |||
331 | /* Could examine ssl here to get connection info */ | ||
332 | |||
333 | BIO_puts(sbio, "GET / HTTP/1.0\en\en"); | ||
334 | for (;;) { | ||
335 | len = BIO_read(sbio, tmpbuf, 1024); | ||
336 | if(len <= 0) break; | ||
337 | BIO_write(out, tmpbuf, len); | ||
338 | } | ||
339 | BIO_free_all(sbio); | ||
340 | BIO_free(out); | ||
341 | .Ed | ||
342 | .Pp | ||
343 | Here is a simple server example. | ||
344 | It makes use of a buffering | ||
345 | .Vt BIO | ||
346 | to allow lines to be read from the | ||
347 | .Vt SSL | ||
348 | .Vt BIO | ||
349 | using | ||
350 | .Xr BIO_gets 3 . | ||
351 | It creates a pseudo web page containing the actual request from a client and | ||
352 | also echoes the request to standard output. | ||
353 | .Bd -literal | ||
354 | BIO *sbio, *bbio, *acpt, *out; | ||
355 | int len; | ||
356 | char tmpbuf[1024]; | ||
357 | SSL_CTX *ctx; | ||
358 | SSL *ssl; | ||
359 | |||
360 | ERR_load_crypto_strings(); | ||
361 | ERR_load_SSL_strings(); | ||
362 | OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); | ||
363 | |||
364 | /* Might seed PRNG here */ | ||
365 | |||
366 | ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method()); | ||
367 | |||
368 | if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx,"server.pem",SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) | ||
369 | || !SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,"server.pem",SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) | ||
370 | || !SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) { | ||
371 | fprintf(stderr, "Error setting up SSL_CTX\en"); | ||
372 | ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); | ||
373 | return 0; | ||
374 | } | ||
375 | |||
376 | /* | ||
377 | * Might do other things here like setting verify locations and DH and/or | ||
378 | * RSA temporary key callbacks | ||
379 | */ | ||
380 | |||
381 | /* New SSL BIO setup as server */ | ||
382 | sbio = BIO_new_ssl(ctx,0); | ||
383 | |||
384 | BIO_get_ssl(sbio, &ssl); | ||
385 | |||
386 | if (!ssl) { | ||
387 | fprintf(stderr, "Can't locate SSL pointer\en"); | ||
388 | /* whatever ... */ | ||
389 | } | ||
390 | |||
391 | /* Don't want any retries */ | ||
392 | SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY); | ||
393 | |||
394 | /* Create the buffering BIO */ | ||
395 | |||
396 | bbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer()); | ||
397 | |||
398 | /* Add to chain */ | ||
399 | sbio = BIO_push(bbio, sbio); | ||
400 | |||
401 | acpt = BIO_new_accept("4433"); | ||
402 | |||
403 | /* | ||
404 | * By doing this when a new connection is established we automatically | ||
405 | * have sbio inserted into it. The BIO chain is now 'swallowed' by the | ||
406 | * accept BIO and will be freed when the accept BIO is freed. | ||
407 | */ | ||
408 | |||
409 | BIO_set_accept_bios(acpt,sbio); | ||
410 | |||
411 | out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE); | ||
412 | |||
413 | /* Setup accept BIO */ | ||
414 | if (BIO_do_accept(acpt) <= 0) { | ||
415 | fprintf(stderr, "Error setting up accept BIO\en"); | ||
416 | ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); | ||
417 | return 0; | ||
418 | } | ||
419 | |||
420 | /* Now wait for incoming connection */ | ||
421 | if (BIO_do_accept(acpt) <= 0) { | ||
422 | fprintf(stderr, "Error in connection\en"); | ||
423 | ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); | ||
424 | return 0; | ||
425 | } | ||
426 | |||
427 | /* We only want one connection so remove and free accept BIO */ | ||
428 | |||
429 | sbio = BIO_pop(acpt); | ||
430 | |||
431 | BIO_free_all(acpt); | ||
432 | |||
433 | if (BIO_do_handshake(sbio) <= 0) { | ||
434 | fprintf(stderr, "Error in SSL handshake\en"); | ||
435 | ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); | ||
436 | return 0; | ||
437 | } | ||
438 | |||
439 | BIO_puts(sbio, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\er\enContent-type: text/plain\er\en\er\en"); | ||
440 | BIO_puts(sbio, "\er\enConnection Established\er\enRequest headers:\er\en"); | ||
441 | BIO_puts(sbio, "--------------------------------------------------\er\en"); | ||
442 | |||
443 | for (;;) { | ||
444 | len = BIO_gets(sbio, tmpbuf, 1024); | ||
445 | if (len <= 0) | ||
446 | break; | ||
447 | BIO_write(sbio, tmpbuf, len); | ||
448 | BIO_write(out, tmpbuf, len); | ||
449 | /* Look for blank line signifying end of headers */ | ||
450 | if ((tmpbuf[0] == '\er') || (tmpbuf[0] == '\en')) | ||
451 | break; | ||
452 | } | ||
453 | |||
454 | BIO_puts(sbio, "--------------------------------------------------\er\en"); | ||
455 | BIO_puts(sbio, "\er\en"); | ||
456 | |||
457 | /* Since there is a buffering BIO present we had better flush it */ | ||
458 | BIO_flush(sbio); | ||
459 | |||
460 | BIO_free_all(sbio); | ||
461 | .Ed | ||
462 | .Sh BUGS | ||
463 | In OpenSSL versions before 1.0.0 the | ||
464 | .Xr BIO_pop 3 | ||
465 | call was handled incorrectly: | ||
466 | the I/O BIO reference count was incorrectly incremented (instead of | ||
467 | decremented) and dissociated with the | ||
468 | .Vt SSL | ||
469 | .Vt BIO | ||
470 | even if the | ||
471 | .Vt SSL | ||
472 | .Vt BIO | ||
473 | was not | ||
474 | explicitly being popped (e.g., a pop higher up the chain). | ||
475 | Applications which included workarounds for this bug (e.g., freeing BIOs more | ||
476 | than once) should be modified to handle this fix or they may free up an already | ||
477 | freed | ||
478 | .Vt BIO . | ||