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.\"	$OpenBSD: EC_POINT_add.3,v 1.15 2025/03/08 16:48:22 tb Exp $
.\"	OpenSSL b97fdb57 Nov 11 09:33:09 2016 +0100
.\"
.\" This file was written by Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>.
.\" Copyright (c) 2013 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\"
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\"
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
.\"    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
.\"    distribution.
.\"
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
.\"    software must display the following acknowledgment:
.\"    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
.\"    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
.\"
.\" 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
.\"    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
.\"    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
.\"    openssl-core@openssl.org.
.\"
.\" 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
.\"    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
.\"    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
.\"
.\" 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
.\"    acknowledgment:
.\"    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
.\"    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
.\"
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.\" OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: March 8 2025 $
.Dt EC_POINT_ADD 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm EC_POINT_add ,
.Nm EC_POINT_dbl ,
.Nm EC_POINT_invert ,
.Nm EC_POINT_is_at_infinity ,
.Nm EC_POINT_is_on_curve ,
.Nm EC_POINT_cmp ,
.Nm EC_POINT_make_affine ,
.Nm EC_POINT_mul
.Nd perform mathematical operations and tests on EC_POINT objects
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In openssl/ec.h
.In openssl/bn.h
.Ft int
.Fo EC_POINT_add
.Fa "const EC_GROUP *group"
.Fa "EC_POINT *r"
.Fa "const EC_POINT *a"
.Fa "const EC_POINT *b"
.Fa "BN_CTX *ctx"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo EC_POINT_dbl
.Fa "const EC_GROUP *group"
.Fa "EC_POINT *r"
.Fa "const EC_POINT *a"
.Fa "BN_CTX *ctx"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo EC_POINT_invert
.Fa "const EC_GROUP *group"
.Fa "EC_POINT *a"
.Fa "BN_CTX *ctx"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo EC_POINT_is_at_infinity
.Fa "const EC_GROUP *group"
.Fa "const EC_POINT *p"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo EC_POINT_is_on_curve
.Fa "const EC_GROUP *group"
.Fa "const EC_POINT *point"
.Fa "BN_CTX *ctx"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo EC_POINT_cmp
.Fa "const EC_GROUP *group"
.Fa "const EC_POINT *a"
.Fa "const EC_POINT *b"
.Fa "BN_CTX *ctx"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo EC_POINT_make_affine
.Fa "const EC_GROUP *group"
.Fa "EC_POINT *point"
.Fa "BN_CTX *ctx"
.Fc
.Ft int
.Fo EC_POINT_mul
.Fa "const EC_GROUP *group"
.Fa "EC_POINT *r"
.Fa "const BIGNUM *n"
.Fa "const EC_POINT *q"
.Fa "const BIGNUM *m"
.Fa "BN_CTX *ctx"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
These functions operate on
.Vt EC_POINT
objects created by
.Xr EC_POINT_new 3 .
.Pp
.Fn EC_POINT_add
adds the two points
.Fa a
and
.Fa b
and places the result in
.Fa r .
Similarly
.Fn EC_POINT_dbl
doubles the point
.Fa a
and places the result in
.Fa r .
In both cases it is valid for
.Fa r
to be one of
.Fa a
or
.Fa b .
.Pp
.Fn EC_POINT_invert
calculates the inverse of the supplied point
.Fa a .
The result is placed back in
.Fa a .
.Pp
The function
.Fn EC_POINT_is_at_infinity
tests whether the supplied point is at infinity or not.
.Pp
.Fn EC_POINT_is_on_curve
tests whether the supplied point is on the curve or not.
.Pp
.Fn EC_POINT_cmp
compares the two supplied points and tests whether or not they are
equal.
.Pp
.Fn EC_POINT_mul
calculates the value
.Pp
.D1 generator * n + q * m
.Pp
and stores the result in
.Fa r .
The value
.Fa n
may be
.Dv NULL ,
in which case the result is just
.Pp
.Dl q * m.
.Pp
See
.Xr EC_GROUP_copy 3
for information about the generator.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
The following functions return 1 on success or 0 on error:
.Fn EC_POINT_add ,
.Fn EC_POINT_dbl ,
.Fn EC_POINT_invert ,
.Fn EC_POINT_make_affine ,
and
.Fn EC_POINT_mul
.Pp
.Fn EC_POINT_is_at_infinity
returns 1 if the point is at infinity or 0 otherwise.
.Pp
.Fn EC_POINT_is_on_curve
returns 1 if the point is on the curve, 0 if not, or -1 on error.
.Pp
.Fn EC_POINT_cmp
returns 1 if the points are not equal, 0 if they are, or -1 on error.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr d2i_ECPKParameters 3 ,
.Xr EC_GROUP_copy 3 ,
.Xr EC_GROUP_new 3 ,
.Xr EC_KEY_new 3 ,
.Xr EC_POINT_new 3
.Sh HISTORY
.Fn EC_POINT_add ,
.Fn EC_POINT_dbl ,
.Fn EC_POINT_invert ,
.Fn EC_POINT_is_at_infinity ,
.Fn EC_POINT_is_on_curve ,
.Fn EC_POINT_cmp ,
.Fn EC_POINT_make_affine ,
and
.Fn EC_POINT_mul
first appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.7 and have been available since
.Ox 3.2 .