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-rw-r--r--src/lua-5.3/ldebug.c699
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diff --git a/src/lua-5.3/ldebug.c b/src/lua-5.3/ldebug.c
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1/*
2** $Id: ldebug.c,v 2.121.1.2 2017/07/10 17:21:50 roberto Exp $
3** Debug Interface
4** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
5*/
6
7#define ldebug_c
8#define LUA_CORE
9
10#include "lprefix.h"
11
12
13#include <stdarg.h>
14#include <stddef.h>
15#include <string.h>
16
17#include "lua.h"
18
19#include "lapi.h"
20#include "lcode.h"
21#include "ldebug.h"
22#include "ldo.h"
23#include "lfunc.h"
24#include "lobject.h"
25#include "lopcodes.h"
26#include "lstate.h"
27#include "lstring.h"
28#include "ltable.h"
29#include "ltm.h"
30#include "lvm.h"
31
32
33
34#define noLuaClosure(f) ((f) == NULL || (f)->c.tt == LUA_TCCL)
35
36
37/* Active Lua function (given call info) */
38#define ci_func(ci) (clLvalue((ci)->func))
39
40
41static const char *funcnamefromcode (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci,
42 const char **name);
43
44
45static int currentpc (CallInfo *ci) {
46 lua_assert(isLua(ci));
47 return pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, ci_func(ci)->p);
48}
49
50
51static int currentline (CallInfo *ci) {
52 return getfuncline(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci));
53}
54
55
56/*
57** If function yielded, its 'func' can be in the 'extra' field. The
58** next function restores 'func' to its correct value for debugging
59** purposes. (It exchanges 'func' and 'extra'; so, when called again,
60** after debugging, it also "re-restores" ** 'func' to its altered value.
61*/
62static void swapextra (lua_State *L) {
63 if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) {
64 CallInfo *ci = L->ci; /* get function that yielded */
65 StkId temp = ci->func; /* exchange its 'func' and 'extra' values */
66 ci->func = restorestack(L, ci->extra);
67 ci->extra = savestack(L, temp);
68 }
69}
70
71
72/*
73** This function can be called asynchronously (e.g. during a signal).
74** Fields 'oldpc', 'basehookcount', and 'hookcount' (set by
75** 'resethookcount') are for debug only, and it is no problem if they
76** get arbitrary values (causes at most one wrong hook call). 'hookmask'
77** is an atomic value. We assume that pointers are atomic too (e.g., gcc
78** ensures that for all platforms where it runs). Moreover, 'hook' is
79** always checked before being called (see 'luaD_hook').
80*/
81LUA_API void lua_sethook (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count) {
82 if (func == NULL || mask == 0) { /* turn off hooks? */
83 mask = 0;
84 func = NULL;
85 }
86 if (isLua(L->ci))
87 L->oldpc = L->ci->u.l.savedpc;
88 L->hook = func;
89 L->basehookcount = count;
90 resethookcount(L);
91 L->hookmask = cast_byte(mask);
92}
93
94
95LUA_API lua_Hook lua_gethook (lua_State *L) {
96 return L->hook;
97}
98
99
100LUA_API int lua_gethookmask (lua_State *L) {
101 return L->hookmask;
102}
103
104
105LUA_API int lua_gethookcount (lua_State *L) {
106 return L->basehookcount;
107}
108
109
110LUA_API int lua_getstack (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar) {
111 int status;
112 CallInfo *ci;
113 if (level < 0) return 0; /* invalid (negative) level */
114 lua_lock(L);
115 for (ci = L->ci; level > 0 && ci != &L->base_ci; ci = ci->previous)
116 level--;
117 if (level == 0 && ci != &L->base_ci) { /* level found? */
118 status = 1;
119 ar->i_ci = ci;
120 }
121 else status = 0; /* no such level */
122 lua_unlock(L);
123 return status;
124}
125
126
127static const char *upvalname (Proto *p, int uv) {
128 TString *s = check_exp(uv < p->sizeupvalues, p->upvalues[uv].name);
129 if (s == NULL) return "?";
130 else return getstr(s);
131}
132
133
134static const char *findvararg (CallInfo *ci, int n, StkId *pos) {
135 int nparams = clLvalue(ci->func)->p->numparams;
136 if (n >= cast_int(ci->u.l.base - ci->func) - nparams)
137 return NULL; /* no such vararg */
138 else {
139 *pos = ci->func + nparams + n;
140 return "(*vararg)"; /* generic name for any vararg */
141 }
142}
143
144
145static const char *findlocal (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, int n,
146 StkId *pos) {
147 const char *name = NULL;
148 StkId base;
149 if (isLua(ci)) {
150 if (n < 0) /* access to vararg values? */
151 return findvararg(ci, -n, pos);
152 else {
153 base = ci->u.l.base;
154 name = luaF_getlocalname(ci_func(ci)->p, n, currentpc(ci));
155 }
156 }
157 else
158 base = ci->func + 1;
159 if (name == NULL) { /* no 'standard' name? */
160 StkId limit = (ci == L->ci) ? L->top : ci->next->func;
161 if (limit - base >= n && n > 0) /* is 'n' inside 'ci' stack? */
162 name = "(*temporary)"; /* generic name for any valid slot */
163 else
164 return NULL; /* no name */
165 }
166 *pos = base + (n - 1);
167 return name;
168}
169
170
171LUA_API const char *lua_getlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
172 const char *name;
173 lua_lock(L);
174 swapextra(L);
175 if (ar == NULL) { /* information about non-active function? */
176 if (!isLfunction(L->top - 1)) /* not a Lua function? */
177 name = NULL;
178 else /* consider live variables at function start (parameters) */
179 name = luaF_getlocalname(clLvalue(L->top - 1)->p, n, 0);
180 }
181 else { /* active function; get information through 'ar' */
182 StkId pos = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */
183 name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
184 if (name) {
185 setobj2s(L, L->top, pos);
186 api_incr_top(L);
187 }
188 }
189 swapextra(L);
190 lua_unlock(L);
191 return name;
192}
193
194
195LUA_API const char *lua_setlocal (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n) {
196 StkId pos = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */
197 const char *name;
198 lua_lock(L);
199 swapextra(L);
200 name = findlocal(L, ar->i_ci, n, &pos);
201 if (name) {
202 setobjs2s(L, pos, L->top - 1);
203 L->top--; /* pop value */
204 }
205 swapextra(L);
206 lua_unlock(L);
207 return name;
208}
209
210
211static void funcinfo (lua_Debug *ar, Closure *cl) {
212 if (noLuaClosure(cl)) {
213 ar->source = "=[C]";
214 ar->linedefined = -1;
215 ar->lastlinedefined = -1;
216 ar->what = "C";
217 }
218 else {
219 Proto *p = cl->l.p;
220 ar->source = p->source ? getstr(p->source) : "=?";
221 ar->linedefined = p->linedefined;
222 ar->lastlinedefined = p->lastlinedefined;
223 ar->what = (ar->linedefined == 0) ? "main" : "Lua";
224 }
225 luaO_chunkid(ar->short_src, ar->source, LUA_IDSIZE);
226}
227
228
229static void collectvalidlines (lua_State *L, Closure *f) {
230 if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
231 setnilvalue(L->top);
232 api_incr_top(L);
233 }
234 else {
235 int i;
236 TValue v;
237 int *lineinfo = f->l.p->lineinfo;
238 Table *t = luaH_new(L); /* new table to store active lines */
239 sethvalue(L, L->top, t); /* push it on stack */
240 api_incr_top(L);
241 setbvalue(&v, 1); /* boolean 'true' to be the value of all indices */
242 for (i = 0; i < f->l.p->sizelineinfo; i++) /* for all lines with code */
243 luaH_setint(L, t, lineinfo[i], &v); /* table[line] = true */
244 }
245}
246
247
248static const char *getfuncname (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci, const char **name) {
249 if (ci == NULL) /* no 'ci'? */
250 return NULL; /* no info */
251 else if (ci->callstatus & CIST_FIN) { /* is this a finalizer? */
252 *name = "__gc";
253 return "metamethod"; /* report it as such */
254 }
255 /* calling function is a known Lua function? */
256 else if (!(ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL) && isLua(ci->previous))
257 return funcnamefromcode(L, ci->previous, name);
258 else return NULL; /* no way to find a name */
259}
260
261
262static int auxgetinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar,
263 Closure *f, CallInfo *ci) {
264 int status = 1;
265 for (; *what; what++) {
266 switch (*what) {
267 case 'S': {
268 funcinfo(ar, f);
269 break;
270 }
271 case 'l': {
272 ar->currentline = (ci && isLua(ci)) ? currentline(ci) : -1;
273 break;
274 }
275 case 'u': {
276 ar->nups = (f == NULL) ? 0 : f->c.nupvalues;
277 if (noLuaClosure(f)) {
278 ar->isvararg = 1;
279 ar->nparams = 0;
280 }
281 else {
282 ar->isvararg = f->l.p->is_vararg;
283 ar->nparams = f->l.p->numparams;
284 }
285 break;
286 }
287 case 't': {
288 ar->istailcall = (ci) ? ci->callstatus & CIST_TAIL : 0;
289 break;
290 }
291 case 'n': {
292 ar->namewhat = getfuncname(L, ci, &ar->name);
293 if (ar->namewhat == NULL) {
294 ar->namewhat = ""; /* not found */
295 ar->name = NULL;
296 }
297 break;
298 }
299 case 'L':
300 case 'f': /* handled by lua_getinfo */
301 break;
302 default: status = 0; /* invalid option */
303 }
304 }
305 return status;
306}
307
308
309LUA_API int lua_getinfo (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar) {
310 int status;
311 Closure *cl;
312 CallInfo *ci;
313 StkId func;
314 lua_lock(L);
315 swapextra(L);
316 if (*what == '>') {
317 ci = NULL;
318 func = L->top - 1;
319 api_check(L, ttisfunction(func), "function expected");
320 what++; /* skip the '>' */
321 L->top--; /* pop function */
322 }
323 else {
324 ci = ar->i_ci;
325 func = ci->func;
326 lua_assert(ttisfunction(ci->func));
327 }
328 cl = ttisclosure(func) ? clvalue(func) : NULL;
329 status = auxgetinfo(L, what, ar, cl, ci);
330 if (strchr(what, 'f')) {
331 setobjs2s(L, L->top, func);
332 api_incr_top(L);
333 }
334 swapextra(L); /* correct before option 'L', which can raise a mem. error */
335 if (strchr(what, 'L'))
336 collectvalidlines(L, cl);
337 lua_unlock(L);
338 return status;
339}
340
341
342/*
343** {======================================================
344** Symbolic Execution
345** =======================================================
346*/
347
348static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
349 const char **name);
350
351
352/*
353** find a "name" for the RK value 'c'
354*/
355static void kname (Proto *p, int pc, int c, const char **name) {
356 if (ISK(c)) { /* is 'c' a constant? */
357 TValue *kvalue = &p->k[INDEXK(c)];
358 if (ttisstring(kvalue)) { /* literal constant? */
359 *name = svalue(kvalue); /* it is its own name */
360 return;
361 }
362 /* else no reasonable name found */
363 }
364 else { /* 'c' is a register */
365 const char *what = getobjname(p, pc, c, name); /* search for 'c' */
366 if (what && *what == 'c') { /* found a constant name? */
367 return; /* 'name' already filled */
368 }
369 /* else no reasonable name found */
370 }
371 *name = "?"; /* no reasonable name found */
372}
373
374
375static int filterpc (int pc, int jmptarget) {
376 if (pc < jmptarget) /* is code conditional (inside a jump)? */
377 return -1; /* cannot know who sets that register */
378 else return pc; /* current position sets that register */
379}
380
381
382/*
383** try to find last instruction before 'lastpc' that modified register 'reg'
384*/
385static int findsetreg (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg) {
386 int pc;
387 int setreg = -1; /* keep last instruction that changed 'reg' */
388 int jmptarget = 0; /* any code before this address is conditional */
389 for (pc = 0; pc < lastpc; pc++) {
390 Instruction i = p->code[pc];
391 OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
392 int a = GETARG_A(i);
393 switch (op) {
394 case OP_LOADNIL: {
395 int b = GETARG_B(i);
396 if (a <= reg && reg <= a + b) /* set registers from 'a' to 'a+b' */
397 setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
398 break;
399 }
400 case OP_TFORCALL: {
401 if (reg >= a + 2) /* affect all regs above its base */
402 setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
403 break;
404 }
405 case OP_CALL:
406 case OP_TAILCALL: {
407 if (reg >= a) /* affect all registers above base */
408 setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
409 break;
410 }
411 case OP_JMP: {
412 int b = GETARG_sBx(i);
413 int dest = pc + 1 + b;
414 /* jump is forward and do not skip 'lastpc'? */
415 if (pc < dest && dest <= lastpc) {
416 if (dest > jmptarget)
417 jmptarget = dest; /* update 'jmptarget' */
418 }
419 break;
420 }
421 default:
422 if (testAMode(op) && reg == a) /* any instruction that set A */
423 setreg = filterpc(pc, jmptarget);
424 break;
425 }
426 }
427 return setreg;
428}
429
430
431static const char *getobjname (Proto *p, int lastpc, int reg,
432 const char **name) {
433 int pc;
434 *name = luaF_getlocalname(p, reg + 1, lastpc);
435 if (*name) /* is a local? */
436 return "local";
437 /* else try symbolic execution */
438 pc = findsetreg(p, lastpc, reg);
439 if (pc != -1) { /* could find instruction? */
440 Instruction i = p->code[pc];
441 OpCode op = GET_OPCODE(i);
442 switch (op) {
443 case OP_MOVE: {
444 int b = GETARG_B(i); /* move from 'b' to 'a' */
445 if (b < GETARG_A(i))
446 return getobjname(p, pc, b, name); /* get name for 'b' */
447 break;
448 }
449 case OP_GETTABUP:
450 case OP_GETTABLE: {
451 int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */
452 int t = GETARG_B(i); /* table index */
453 const char *vn = (op == OP_GETTABLE) /* name of indexed variable */
454 ? luaF_getlocalname(p, t + 1, pc)
455 : upvalname(p, t);
456 kname(p, pc, k, name);
457 return (vn && strcmp(vn, LUA_ENV) == 0) ? "global" : "field";
458 }
459 case OP_GETUPVAL: {
460 *name = upvalname(p, GETARG_B(i));
461 return "upvalue";
462 }
463 case OP_LOADK:
464 case OP_LOADKX: {
465 int b = (op == OP_LOADK) ? GETARG_Bx(i)
466 : GETARG_Ax(p->code[pc + 1]);
467 if (ttisstring(&p->k[b])) {
468 *name = svalue(&p->k[b]);
469 return "constant";
470 }
471 break;
472 }
473 case OP_SELF: {
474 int k = GETARG_C(i); /* key index */
475 kname(p, pc, k, name);
476 return "method";
477 }
478 default: break; /* go through to return NULL */
479 }
480 }
481 return NULL; /* could not find reasonable name */
482}
483
484
485/*
486** Try to find a name for a function based on the code that called it.
487** (Only works when function was called by a Lua function.)
488** Returns what the name is (e.g., "for iterator", "method",
489** "metamethod") and sets '*name' to point to the name.
490*/
491static const char *funcnamefromcode (lua_State *L, CallInfo *ci,
492 const char **name) {
493 TMS tm = (TMS)0; /* (initial value avoids warnings) */
494 Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p; /* calling function */
495 int pc = currentpc(ci); /* calling instruction index */
496 Instruction i = p->code[pc]; /* calling instruction */
497 if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKED) { /* was it called inside a hook? */
498 *name = "?";
499 return "hook";
500 }
501 switch (GET_OPCODE(i)) {
502 case OP_CALL:
503 case OP_TAILCALL:
504 return getobjname(p, pc, GETARG_A(i), name); /* get function name */
505 case OP_TFORCALL: { /* for iterator */
506 *name = "for iterator";
507 return "for iterator";
508 }
509 /* other instructions can do calls through metamethods */
510 case OP_SELF: case OP_GETTABUP: case OP_GETTABLE:
511 tm = TM_INDEX;
512 break;
513 case OP_SETTABUP: case OP_SETTABLE:
514 tm = TM_NEWINDEX;
515 break;
516 case OP_ADD: case OP_SUB: case OP_MUL: case OP_MOD:
517 case OP_POW: case OP_DIV: case OP_IDIV: case OP_BAND:
518 case OP_BOR: case OP_BXOR: case OP_SHL: case OP_SHR: {
519 int offset = cast_int(GET_OPCODE(i)) - cast_int(OP_ADD); /* ORDER OP */
520 tm = cast(TMS, offset + cast_int(TM_ADD)); /* ORDER TM */
521 break;
522 }
523 case OP_UNM: tm = TM_UNM; break;
524 case OP_BNOT: tm = TM_BNOT; break;
525 case OP_LEN: tm = TM_LEN; break;
526 case OP_CONCAT: tm = TM_CONCAT; break;
527 case OP_EQ: tm = TM_EQ; break;
528 case OP_LT: tm = TM_LT; break;
529 case OP_LE: tm = TM_LE; break;
530 default:
531 return NULL; /* cannot find a reasonable name */
532 }
533 *name = getstr(G(L)->tmname[tm]);
534 return "metamethod";
535}
536
537/* }====================================================== */
538
539
540
541/*
542** The subtraction of two potentially unrelated pointers is
543** not ISO C, but it should not crash a program; the subsequent
544** checks are ISO C and ensure a correct result.
545*/
546static int isinstack (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o) {
547 ptrdiff_t i = o - ci->u.l.base;
548 return (0 <= i && i < (ci->top - ci->u.l.base) && ci->u.l.base + i == o);
549}
550
551
552/*
553** Checks whether value 'o' came from an upvalue. (That can only happen
554** with instructions OP_GETTABUP/OP_SETTABUP, which operate directly on
555** upvalues.)
556*/
557static const char *getupvalname (CallInfo *ci, const TValue *o,
558 const char **name) {
559 LClosure *c = ci_func(ci);
560 int i;
561 for (i = 0; i < c->nupvalues; i++) {
562 if (c->upvals[i]->v == o) {
563 *name = upvalname(c->p, i);
564 return "upvalue";
565 }
566 }
567 return NULL;
568}
569
570
571static const char *varinfo (lua_State *L, const TValue *o) {
572 const char *name = NULL; /* to avoid warnings */
573 CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
574 const char *kind = NULL;
575 if (isLua(ci)) {
576 kind = getupvalname(ci, o, &name); /* check whether 'o' is an upvalue */
577 if (!kind && isinstack(ci, o)) /* no? try a register */
578 kind = getobjname(ci_func(ci)->p, currentpc(ci),
579 cast_int(o - ci->u.l.base), &name);
580 }
581 return (kind) ? luaO_pushfstring(L, " (%s '%s')", kind, name) : "";
582}
583
584
585l_noret luaG_typeerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *o, const char *op) {
586 const char *t = luaT_objtypename(L, o);
587 luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to %s a %s value%s", op, t, varinfo(L, o));
588}
589
590
591l_noret luaG_concaterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
592 if (ttisstring(p1) || cvt2str(p1)) p1 = p2;
593 luaG_typeerror(L, p1, "concatenate");
594}
595
596
597l_noret luaG_opinterror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1,
598 const TValue *p2, const char *msg) {
599 lua_Number temp;
600 if (!tonumber(p1, &temp)) /* first operand is wrong? */
601 p2 = p1; /* now second is wrong */
602 luaG_typeerror(L, p2, msg);
603}
604
605
606/*
607** Error when both values are convertible to numbers, but not to integers
608*/
609l_noret luaG_tointerror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
610 lua_Integer temp;
611 if (!tointeger(p1, &temp))
612 p2 = p1;
613 luaG_runerror(L, "number%s has no integer representation", varinfo(L, p2));
614}
615
616
617l_noret luaG_ordererror (lua_State *L, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2) {
618 const char *t1 = luaT_objtypename(L, p1);
619 const char *t2 = luaT_objtypename(L, p2);
620 if (strcmp(t1, t2) == 0)
621 luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare two %s values", t1);
622 else
623 luaG_runerror(L, "attempt to compare %s with %s", t1, t2);
624}
625
626
627/* add src:line information to 'msg' */
628const char *luaG_addinfo (lua_State *L, const char *msg, TString *src,
629 int line) {
630 char buff[LUA_IDSIZE];
631 if (src)
632 luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(src), LUA_IDSIZE);
633 else { /* no source available; use "?" instead */
634 buff[0] = '?'; buff[1] = '\0';
635 }
636 return luaO_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, line, msg);
637}
638
639
640l_noret luaG_errormsg (lua_State *L) {
641 if (L->errfunc != 0) { /* is there an error handling function? */
642 StkId errfunc = restorestack(L, L->errfunc);
643 setobjs2s(L, L->top, L->top - 1); /* move argument */
644 setobjs2s(L, L->top - 1, errfunc); /* push function */
645 L->top++; /* assume EXTRA_STACK */
646 luaD_callnoyield(L, L->top - 2, 1); /* call it */
647 }
648 luaD_throw(L, LUA_ERRRUN);
649}
650
651
652l_noret luaG_runerror (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
653 CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
654 const char *msg;
655 va_list argp;
656 luaC_checkGC(L); /* error message uses memory */
657 va_start(argp, fmt);
658 msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); /* format message */
659 va_end(argp);
660 if (isLua(ci)) /* if Lua function, add source:line information */
661 luaG_addinfo(L, msg, ci_func(ci)->p->source, currentline(ci));
662 luaG_errormsg(L);
663}
664
665
666void luaG_traceexec (lua_State *L) {
667 CallInfo *ci = L->ci;
668 lu_byte mask = L->hookmask;
669 int counthook = (--L->hookcount == 0 && (mask & LUA_MASKCOUNT));
670 if (counthook)
671 resethookcount(L); /* reset count */
672 else if (!(mask & LUA_MASKLINE))
673 return; /* no line hook and count != 0; nothing to be done */
674 if (ci->callstatus & CIST_HOOKYIELD) { /* called hook last time? */
675 ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_HOOKYIELD; /* erase mark */
676 return; /* do not call hook again (VM yielded, so it did not move) */
677 }
678 if (counthook)
679 luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKCOUNT, -1); /* call count hook */
680 if (mask & LUA_MASKLINE) {
681 Proto *p = ci_func(ci)->p;
682 int npc = pcRel(ci->u.l.savedpc, p);
683 int newline = getfuncline(p, npc);
684 if (npc == 0 || /* call linehook when enter a new function, */
685 ci->u.l.savedpc <= L->oldpc || /* when jump back (loop), or when */
686 newline != getfuncline(p, pcRel(L->oldpc, p))) /* enter a new line */
687 luaD_hook(L, LUA_HOOKLINE, newline); /* call line hook */
688 }
689 L->oldpc = ci->u.l.savedpc;
690 if (L->status == LUA_YIELD) { /* did hook yield? */
691 if (counthook)
692 L->hookcount = 1; /* undo decrement to zero */
693 ci->u.l.savedpc--; /* undo increment (resume will increment it again) */
694 ci->callstatus |= CIST_HOOKYIELD; /* mark that it yielded */
695 ci->func = L->top - 1; /* protect stack below results */
696 luaD_throw(L, LUA_YIELD);
697 }
698}
699