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1/* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Jean-loup Gailly.
3 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
4 */
5
6/*
7 * ALGORITHM
8 *
9 * The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
10 * of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
11 * sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
12 *
13 * The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
14 * most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
15 * The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
16 * dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
17 * completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
18 * string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
19 * is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
20 * insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
21 * strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
22 * is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
23 * A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
24 * (by Leonid Broukhis).
25 * A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
26 * (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
27 * time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
28 * However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
29 * files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
30 *
31 * ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
32 *
33 * The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
34 * I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
35 * Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing.
36 *
37 * REFERENCES
38 *
39 * Deutsch, L.P.,"'Deflate' Compressed Data Format Specification".
40 * Available in ftp.uu.net:/pub/archiving/zip/doc/deflate-1.1.doc
41 *
42 * A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
43 * "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
44 *
45 * Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
46 * Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
47 *
48 */
49
50/* $Id: deflate.c,v 1.3 1995/04/10 16:03:45 jloup Exp $ */
51
52#include "deflate.h"
53
54char copyright[] = " deflate Copyright 1995 Jean-loup Gailly ";
55/*
56 If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
57 in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
58 include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
59 copyright string in the executable of your product.
60 */
61
62#define NIL 0
63/* Tail of hash chains */
64
65#ifndef TOO_FAR
66# define TOO_FAR 4096
67#endif
68/* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
69
70#define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
71/* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
72 * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1.
73 */
74
75/* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
76 * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
77 * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
78 * found for specific files.
79 */
80
81typedef struct config_s {
82 ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
83 ush max_lazy; /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
84 ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */
85 ush max_chain;
86} config;
87
88local config configuration_table[10] = {
89/* good lazy nice chain */
90/* 0 */ {0, 0, 0, 0}, /* store only */
91/* 1 */ {4, 4, 8, 4}, /* maximum speed, no lazy matches */
92/* 2 */ {4, 5, 16, 8},
93/* 3 */ {4, 6, 32, 32},
94
95/* 4 */ {4, 4, 16, 16}, /* lazy matches */
96/* 5 */ {8, 16, 32, 32},
97/* 6 */ {8, 16, 128, 128},
98/* 7 */ {8, 32, 128, 256},
99/* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024},
100/* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096}}; /* maximum compression */
101
102/* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
103 * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
104 * meaning.
105 */
106
107#define EQUAL 0
108/* result of memcmp for equal strings */
109
110struct static_tree_desc_s {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */
111
112/* ===========================================================================
113 * Prototypes for local functions.
114 */
115
116local void fill_window __P((deflate_state *s));
117local int deflate_fast __P((deflate_state *s, int flush));
118local int deflate_slow __P((deflate_state *s, int flush));
119local void lm_init __P((deflate_state *s));
120
121local int longest_match __P((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
122#ifdef ASMV
123 void match_init __P((void)); /* asm code initialization */
124#endif
125
126#ifdef DEBUG
127local void check_match __P((deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match,
128 int length));
129#endif
130
131
132/* ===========================================================================
133 * Update a hash value with the given input byte
134 * IN assertion: all calls to to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive
135 * input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the
136 * previous key instead of complete recalculation each time.
137 */
138#define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<<s->hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask)
139
140/* ===========================================================================
141 * Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
142 * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
143 * the previous length of the hash chain.
144 * IN assertion: all calls to to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive
145 * input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid
146 * (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
147 */
148#define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
149 (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + MIN_MATCH-1]), \
150 s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \
151 s->head[s->ins_h] = (str))
152
153/* ========================================================================= */
154int deflateInit (strm, level)
155 z_stream *strm;
156 int level;
157{
158 return deflateInit2 (strm, level, DEFLATED, WBITS, MEM_LEVEL, 0);
159 /* To do: ignore strm->next_in if we use it as window */
160}
161
162/* ========================================================================= */
163int deflateInit2 (strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy)
164 z_stream *strm;
165 int level;
166 int method;
167 int windowBits;
168 int memLevel;
169 int strategy;
170{
171 deflate_state *s;
172 int noheader = 0;
173
174 if (strm == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
175
176 strm->msg = Z_NULL;
177 if (strm->zalloc == Z_NULL) strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
178 if (strm->zfree == Z_NULL) strm->zfree = zcfree;
179
180 if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
181
182 if (windowBits < 0) { /* undocumented feature: suppress zlib header */
183 noheader = 1;
184 windowBits = -windowBits;
185 }
186 if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != DEFLATED ||
187 windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15 || level < 1 || level > 9) {
188 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
189 }
190 s = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(strm, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
191 if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
192 strm->state = (struct internal_state *)s;
193 s->strm = strm;
194
195 s->noheader = noheader;
196 s->w_bits = windowBits;
197 s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits;
198
199 s->hash_bits = memLevel + 7;
200 s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits;
201 s->hash_shift = ((s->hash_bits+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH);
202
203 s->window = (Byte*) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
204 s->prev = (Pos*) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
205 s->head = (Pos*) ZALLOC(strm, s->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
206
207 s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */
208
209 s->pending_buf = (uch*) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, 2*sizeof(ush));
210
211 if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL ||
212 s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
213 strm->msg = z_errmsg[1-Z_MEM_ERROR];
214 deflateEnd (strm);
215 return Z_MEM_ERROR;
216 }
217 s->d_buf = (ush*) &(s->pending_buf[s->lit_bufsize]);
218 s->l_buf = (uch*) &(s->pending_buf[3*s->lit_bufsize]);
219 /* We overlay pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf. This works since the average
220 * output size for (length,distance) codes is <= 32 bits (worst case
221 * is 15+15+13=33).
222 */
223
224 s->level = level;
225 s->strategy = strategy;
226 s->method = method;
227
228 return deflateReset(strm);
229}
230
231/* ========================================================================= */
232int deflateReset (strm)
233 z_stream *strm;
234{
235 deflate_state *s;
236
237 if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
238 strm->zalloc == Z_NULL || strm->zfree == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
239
240 strm->total_in = strm->total_out = 0;
241 strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* use zfree if we ever allocate msg dynamically */
242 strm->data_type = Z_UNKNOWN;
243
244 s = (deflate_state *)strm->state;
245 s->pending = 0;
246 s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
247
248 s->status = s->noheader ? BUSY_STATE : INIT_STATE;
249 s->adler = 1;
250
251 ct_init(s);
252 lm_init(s);
253
254 return Z_OK;
255}
256
257/* =========================================================================
258 * Put a short the pending_out buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order.
259 * IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in
260 * the pending_out buffer.
261 */
262local void putShortMSB (s, b)
263 deflate_state *s;
264 uInt b;
265{
266 put_byte(s, b >> 8);
267 put_byte(s, b & 0xff);
268}
269
270/* =========================================================================
271 * Flush as much pending output as possible.
272 */
273local void flush_pending(strm)
274 z_stream *strm;
275{
276 unsigned len = strm->state->pending;
277
278 if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out;
279 if (len == 0) return;
280
281 zmemcpy(strm->next_out, strm->state->pending_out, len);
282 strm->next_out += len;
283 strm->state->pending_out += len;
284 strm->total_out += len;
285 strm->avail_out -= len;
286 strm->state->pending -= len;
287 if (strm->state->pending == 0) {
288 strm->state->pending_out = strm->state->pending_buf;
289 }
290}
291
292/* ========================================================================= */
293int deflate (strm, flush)
294 z_stream *strm;
295 int flush;
296{
297 if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
298
299 if (strm->next_out == Z_NULL || strm->next_in == Z_NULL) {
300 ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_STREAM_ERROR);
301 }
302 if (strm->avail_out == 0) ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
303
304 strm->state->strm = strm; /* just in case */
305
306 /* Write the zlib header */
307 if (strm->state->status == INIT_STATE) {
308
309 uInt header = (DEFLATED + ((strm->state->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8;
310 uInt level_flags = (strm->state->level-1) >> 1;
311
312 if (level_flags > 3) level_flags = 3;
313 header |= (level_flags << 6);
314 header += 31 - (header % 31);
315
316 strm->state->status = BUSY_STATE;
317 putShortMSB(strm->state, header);
318 }
319
320 /* Flush as much pending output as possible */
321 if (strm->state->pending != 0) {
322 flush_pending(strm);
323 if (strm->avail_out == 0) return Z_OK;
324 }
325
326 /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
327 if (strm->state->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) {
328 ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
329 }
330
331 /* Start a new block or continue the current one.
332 */
333 if (strm->avail_in != 0 ||
334 (flush == Z_FINISH && strm->state->status != FINISH_STATE)) {
335
336 if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
337 strm->state->status = FINISH_STATE;
338 }
339 if (strm->state->level <= 3) {
340 if (deflate_fast(strm->state, flush)) return Z_OK;
341 } else {
342 if (deflate_slow(strm->state, flush)) return Z_OK;
343 }
344 }
345 Assert(strm->avail_out > 0, "bug2");
346
347 if (flush != Z_FINISH || strm->state->noheader) return Z_OK;
348
349 /* Write the zlib trailer (adler32) */
350 putShortMSB(strm->state, strm->state->adler >> 16);
351 putShortMSB(strm->state, strm->state->adler & 0xffff);
352 flush_pending(strm);
353 /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again
354 * to flush the rest.
355 */
356 strm->state->noheader = 1; /* write the trailer only once! */
357 return Z_OK;
358}
359
360/* ========================================================================= */
361int deflateEnd (strm)
362 z_stream *strm;
363{
364 if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
365
366 TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->window);
367 TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->prev);
368 TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->head);
369 TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->pending_buf);
370
371 ZFREE(strm, strm->state);
372 strm->state = Z_NULL;
373
374 return Z_OK;
375}
376
377/* ========================================================================= */
378int deflateCopy (dest, source)
379 z_stream *dest;
380 z_stream *source;
381{
382 if (source == Z_NULL || dest == Z_NULL || source->state == Z_NULL) {
383 return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
384 }
385 *dest = *source;
386 return Z_STREAM_ERROR; /* to be implemented */
387#if 0
388 dest->state = (struct internal_state *)
389 (*dest->zalloc)(1, sizeof(deflate_state));
390 if (dest->state == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
391
392 *(dest->state) = *(source->state);
393 return Z_OK;
394#endif
395}
396
397/* ===========================================================================
398 * Read a new buffer from the current input stream, update the adler32
399 * and total number of bytes read.
400 */
401local int read_buf(strm, buf, size)
402 z_stream *strm;
403 char *buf;
404 unsigned size;
405{
406 unsigned len = strm->avail_in;
407
408 if (len > size) len = size;
409 if (len == 0) return 0;
410
411 strm->avail_in -= len;
412
413 if (!strm->state->noheader) {
414 strm->state->adler = adler32(strm->state->adler, strm->next_in, len);
415 }
416 zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len);
417 strm->next_in += len;
418 strm->total_in += len;
419
420 return (int)len;
421}
422
423/* ===========================================================================
424 * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new zlib stream
425 */
426local void lm_init (s)
427 deflate_state *s;
428{
429 register unsigned j;
430
431 s->window_size = (ulg)2L*s->w_size;
432
433
434 /* Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems).
435 * prev[] will be initialized on the fly.
436 */
437 s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL;
438 zmemzero((char*)s->head, (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head));
439
440 /* Set the default configuration parameters:
441 */
442 s->max_lazy_match = configuration_table[s->level].max_lazy;
443 s->good_match = configuration_table[s->level].good_length;
444 s->nice_match = configuration_table[s->level].nice_length;
445 s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[s->level].max_chain;
446
447 s->strstart = 0;
448 s->block_start = 0L;
449 s->lookahead = 0;
450 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
451 s->match_available = 0;
452#ifdef ASMV
453 match_init(); /* initialize the asm code */
454#endif
455
456 s->ins_h = 0;
457 for (j=0; j<MIN_MATCH-1; j++) UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[j]);
458 /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but this is
459 * not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
460 */
461}
462
463/* ===========================================================================
464 * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
465 * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
466 * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
467 * garbage.
468 * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
469 * string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
470 */
471#ifndef ASMV
472/* For 80x86 and 680x0, an optimized version will be provided in match.asm or
473 * match.S. The code will be functionally equivalent.
474 */
475local int longest_match(s, cur_match)
476 deflate_state *s;
477 IPos cur_match; /* current match */
478{
479 unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;/* max hash chain length */
480 register Byte *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
481 register Byte *match; /* matched string */
482 register int len; /* length of current match */
483 int best_len = s->prev_length; /* best match length so far */
484 IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ?
485 s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL;
486 /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
487 * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
488 */
489
490#ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
491 /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial.
492 * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check.
493 */
494 register Byte *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1;
495 register ush scan_start = *(ush*)scan;
496 register ush scan_end = *(ush*)(scan+best_len-1);
497#else
498 register Byte *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
499 register Byte scan_end1 = scan[best_len-1];
500 register Byte scan_end = scan[best_len];
501#endif
502
503 /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
504 * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
505 */
506 Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
507
508 /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
509 if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) {
510 chain_length >>= 2;
511 }
512 Assert(s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
513
514 do {
515 Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
516 match = s->window + cur_match;
517
518 /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
519 * or if the match length is less than 2:
520 */
521#if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258)
522 /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use
523 * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size.
524 */
525 if (*(ush*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end ||
526 *(ush*)match != scan_start) continue;
527
528 /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
529 * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
530 * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at
531 * strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient
532 * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made
533 * at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is
534 * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or
535 * to check more often for insufficient lookahead.
536 */
537 scan++, match++;
538 do {
539 } while (*(ush*)(scan+=2) == *(ush*)(match+=2) &&
540 *(ush*)(scan+=2) == *(ush*)(match+=2) &&
541 *(ush*)(scan+=2) == *(ush*)(match+=2) &&
542 *(ush*)(scan+=2) == *(ush*)(match+=2) &&
543 scan < strend);
544 /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */
545
546 /* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */
547 Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
548 if (*scan == *match) scan++;
549
550 len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int)(strend-scan);
551 scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH-1);
552
553#else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
554
555 if (match[best_len] != scan_end ||
556 match[best_len-1] != scan_end1 ||
557 *match != *scan ||
558 *++match != scan[1]) continue;
559
560 /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
561 * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
562 * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
563 * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
564 * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
565 */
566 scan += 2, match++;
567
568 /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
569 * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
570 */
571 do {
572 } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
573 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
574 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
575 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
576 scan < strend);
577
578 Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
579
580 len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
581 scan = strend - MAX_MATCH;
582
583#endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
584
585 if (len > best_len) {
586 s->match_start = cur_match;
587 best_len = len;
588 if (len >= s->nice_match) break;
589#ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
590 scan_end = *(ush*)(scan+best_len-1);
591#else
592 scan_end1 = scan[best_len-1];
593 scan_end = scan[best_len];
594#endif
595 }
596 } while ((cur_match = s->prev[cur_match & s->w_mask]) > limit
597 && --chain_length != 0);
598
599 return best_len;
600}
601#endif /* ASMV */
602
603#ifdef DEBUG
604/* ===========================================================================
605 * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
606 */
607local void check_match(s, start, match, length)
608 deflate_state *s;
609 IPos start, match;
610 int length;
611{
612 /* check that the match is indeed a match */
613 if (memcmp((char*)s->window + match,
614 (char*)s->window + start, length) != EQUAL) {
615 fprintf(stderr,
616 " start %d, match %d, length %d\n",
617 start, match, length);
618 z_error("invalid match");
619 }
620 if (verbose > 1) {
621 fprintf(stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", start-match, length);
622 do { putc(s->window[start++], stderr); } while (--length != 0);
623 }
624}
625#else
626# define check_match(s, start, match, length)
627#endif
628
629/* ===========================================================================
630 * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
631 * Updates strstart and lookahead.
632 *
633 * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD
634 * OUT assertions: strstart <= window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD
635 * At least one byte has been read, or avail_in == 0; reads are
636 * performed for at least two bytes (required for the zip translate_eol
637 * option -- not supported here).
638 */
639local void fill_window(s)
640 deflate_state *s;
641{
642 register unsigned n, m;
643 unsigned more; /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
644
645 do {
646 more = (unsigned)(s->window_size -(ulg)s->lookahead -(ulg)s->strstart);
647
648 /* Deal with !@#$% 64K limit: */
649 if (more == 0 && s->strstart == 0 && s->lookahead == 0) {
650 more = s->w_size;
651 } else if (more == (unsigned)(-1)) {
652 /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if strstart == 0
653 * and lookahead == 1 (input done one byte at time)
654 */
655 more--;
656
657 /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead,
658 * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half.
659 */
660 } else if (s->strstart >= s->w_size+MAX_DIST(s)) {
661
662 /* By the IN assertion, the window is not empty so we can't confuse
663 * more == 0 with more == 64K on a 16 bit machine.
664 */
665 memcpy((char*)s->window, (char*)s->window+s->w_size,
666 (unsigned)s->w_size);
667 s->match_start -= s->w_size;
668 s->strstart -= s->w_size; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */
669
670 s->block_start -= (long) s->w_size;
671
672 for (n = 0; n < s->hash_size; n++) {
673 m = s->head[n];
674 s->head[n] = (Pos)(m >= s->w_size ? m-s->w_size : NIL);
675 }
676 for (n = 0; n < s->w_size; n++) {
677 m = s->prev[n];
678 s->prev[n] = (Pos)(m >= s->w_size ? m-s->w_size : NIL);
679 /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
680 * its value will never be used.
681 */
682 }
683 more += s->w_size;
684 }
685 if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) return;
686
687 /* If there was no sliding:
688 * strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 &&
689 * more == window_size - lookahead - strstart
690 * => more >= window_size - (MIN_LOOKAHEAD-1 + WSIZE + MAX_DIST-1)
691 * => more >= window_size - 2*WSIZE + 2
692 * In the BIG_MEM or MMAP case (not yet supported),
693 * window_size == input_size + MIN_LOOKAHEAD &&
694 * strstart + s->lookahead <= input_size => more >= MIN_LOOKAHEAD.
695 * Otherwise, window_size == 2*WSIZE so more >= 2.
696 * If there was sliding, more >= WSIZE. So in all cases, more >= 2.
697 */
698 Assert(more >= 2, "more < 2");
699
700 n = read_buf(s->strm, (char*)s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead,
701 more);
702 s->lookahead += n;
703
704 } while (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && s->strm->avail_in != 0);
705}
706
707/* ===========================================================================
708 * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
709 * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
710 */
711#define FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, eof) { \
712 ct_flush_block(s, (s->block_start >= 0L ? \
713 (char*)&s->window[(unsigned)s->block_start] : \
714 (char*)Z_NULL), (long)s->strstart - s->block_start, (eof)); \
715 s->block_start = s->strstart; \
716 flush_pending(s->strm); \
717}
718
719/* Same but force premature exit if necessary. */
720#define FLUSH_BLOCK(s, eof) { \
721 FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, eof); \
722 if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return 1; \
723}
724
725/* ===========================================================================
726 * Compress as much as possible from the input stream, return true if
727 * processing was terminated prematurely (no more input or output space).
728 * This function does not perform lazy evaluationof matches and inserts
729 * new strings in the dictionary only for unmatched strings or for short
730 * matches. It is used only for the fast compression options.
731 */
732local int deflate_fast(s, flush)
733 deflate_state *s;
734 int flush;
735{
736 IPos hash_head; /* head of the hash chain */
737 int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */
738
739 s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
740
741 for (;;) {
742 /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
743 * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
744 * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
745 * string following the next match.
746 */
747 if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
748 fill_window(s);
749 if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) return 1;
750
751 if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
752 }
753
754 /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
755 * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
756 */
757 INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
758
759 /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
760 * At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH
761 */
762 if (hash_head != NIL && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
763 /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
764 * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
765 * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
766 */
767 if (s->strategy != Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) {
768 s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
769 }
770 /* longest_match() sets match_start */
771
772 if (s->match_length > s->lookahead) s->match_length = s->lookahead;
773 }
774 if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
775 check_match(s, s->strstart, s->match_start, s->match_length);
776
777 bflush = ct_tally(s, s->strstart - s->match_start,
778 s->match_length - MIN_MATCH);
779
780 s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
781
782 /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
783 * is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression.
784 */
785 if (s->match_length <= s->max_insert_length) {
786 s->match_length--; /* string at strstart already in hash table */
787 do {
788 s->strstart++;
789 INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
790 /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
791 * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead. If lookahead < MIN_MATCH
792 * these bytes are garbage, but it does not matter since
793 * the next lookahead bytes will be emitted as literals.
794 */
795 } while (--s->match_length != 0);
796 s->strstart++;
797 } else {
798 s->strstart += s->match_length;
799 s->match_length = 0;
800 s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
801 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
802#if MIN_MATCH != 3
803 Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
804#endif
805 }
806 } else {
807 /* No match, output a literal byte */
808 Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
809 bflush = ct_tally (s, 0, s->window[s->strstart]);
810 s->lookahead--;
811 s->strstart++;
812 }
813 if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
814 }
815 FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
816 return 0; /* normal exit */
817}
818
819/* ===========================================================================
820 * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
821 * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
822 * no better match at the next window position.
823 */
824local int deflate_slow(s, flush)
825 deflate_state *s;
826 int flush;
827{
828 IPos hash_head; /* head of hash chain */
829 int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */
830
831 /* Process the input block. */
832 for (;;) {
833 /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
834 * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
835 * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
836 * string following the next match.
837 */
838 if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
839 fill_window(s);
840 if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) return 1;
841
842 if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
843 }
844
845 /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
846 * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
847 */
848 INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
849
850 /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
851 */
852 s->prev_length = s->match_length, s->prev_match = s->match_start;
853 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
854
855 if (hash_head != NIL && s->prev_length < s->max_lazy_match &&
856 s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
857 /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
858 * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
859 * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
860 */
861 if (s->strategy != Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) {
862 s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
863 }
864 /* longest_match() sets match_start */
865 if (s->match_length > s->lookahead) s->match_length = s->lookahead;
866
867 if (s->match_length <= 5 && (s->strategy == Z_FILTERED ||
868 (s->match_length == MIN_MATCH &&
869 s->strstart - s->match_start > TOO_FAR))) {
870
871 /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
872 * but we will ignore the current match anyway.
873 */
874 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
875 }
876 }
877 /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
878 * match is not better, output the previous match:
879 */
880 if (s->prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && s->match_length <= s->prev_length) {
881
882 check_match(s, s->strstart-1, s->prev_match, s->prev_length);
883
884 bflush = ct_tally(s, s->strstart -1 - s->prev_match,
885 s->prev_length - MIN_MATCH);
886
887 /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
888 * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted.
889 */
890 s->lookahead -= s->prev_length-1;
891 s->prev_length -= 2;
892 do {
893 s->strstart++;
894 INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
895 /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
896 * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead. If lookahead < MIN_MATCH
897 * these bytes are garbage, but it does not matter since the
898 * next lookahead bytes will always be emitted as literals.
899 */
900 } while (--s->prev_length != 0);
901 s->match_available = 0;
902 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
903 s->strstart++;
904
905 if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
906
907 } else if (s->match_available) {
908 /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
909 * single literal. If there was a match but the current match
910 * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
911 */
912 Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
913 if (ct_tally (s, 0, s->window[s->strstart-1])) {
914 FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, 0);
915 }
916 s->strstart++;
917 s->lookahead--;
918 if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return 1;
919 } else {
920 /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
921 * the next step to decide.
922 */
923 s->match_available = 1;
924 s->strstart++;
925 s->lookahead--;
926 }
927 }
928 if (s->match_available) ct_tally (s, 0, s->window[s->strstart-1]);
929
930 FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
931 return 0;
932}