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1 | <html> | ||
2 | <head> | ||
3 | <title> | ||
4 | zlib general purpose compression library version 1.1.4 | ||
5 | </title> | ||
6 | </head> | ||
7 | <body bgcolor="White" text="Black" vlink="Red" alink="Navy" link="Red"> | ||
8 | <!-- background="zlibbg.gif" --> | ||
9 | |||
10 | <h1> zlib 1.1.4 Manual </h1> | ||
11 | <hr> | ||
12 | <a name="Contents"><h2>Contents</h2> | ||
13 | <ol type="I"> | ||
14 | <li> <a href="#Prologue">Prologue</a> | ||
15 | <li> <a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a> | ||
16 | <li> <a href="#Utility functions">Utility functions</a> | ||
17 | <li> <a href="#Basic functions">Basic functions</a> | ||
18 | <li> <a href="#Advanced functions">Advanced functions</a> | ||
19 | <li> <a href="#Constants">Constants</a> | ||
20 | <li> <a href="#struct z_stream_s">struct z_stream_s</a> | ||
21 | <li> <a href="#Checksum functions">Checksum functions</a> | ||
22 | <li> <a href="#Misc">Misc</a> | ||
23 | </ol> | ||
24 | <hr> | ||
25 | <a name="Prologue"><h2> Prologue </h2> | ||
26 | 'zlib' general purpose compression library version 1.1.4, March 11th, 2002 | ||
27 | <p> | ||
28 | Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler | ||
29 | <p> | ||
30 | This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied | ||
31 | warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages | ||
32 | arising from the use of this software. | ||
33 | <p> | ||
34 | Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, | ||
35 | including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it | ||
36 | freely, subject to the following restrictions: | ||
37 | <ol> | ||
38 | <li> The origin of this software must not be misrepresented ; you must not | ||
39 | claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software | ||
40 | in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be | ||
41 | appreciated but is not required. | ||
42 | <li> Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be | ||
43 | misrepresented as being the original software. | ||
44 | <li> This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. | ||
45 | </ol> | ||
46 | |||
47 | <dl> | ||
48 | <dt>Jean-loup Gailly | ||
49 | <dd><a href="mailto:jloup@gzip.org">jloup@gzip.org</a> | ||
50 | <dt>Mark Adler | ||
51 | <dd><a href="mailto:madler@alumni.caltech.edu">madler@alumni.caltech.edu</a> | ||
52 | </dl> | ||
53 | |||
54 | The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for | ||
55 | Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files | ||
56 | <a href="ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1950.txt"> | ||
57 | ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1950.txt </a> | ||
58 | (zlib format), | ||
59 | <a href="ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1951.txt"> | ||
60 | rfc1951.txt </a> | ||
61 | (<a href="#deflate">deflate</a> format) and | ||
62 | <a href="ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1952.txt"> | ||
63 | rfc1952.txt </a> | ||
64 | (gzip format). | ||
65 | <p> | ||
66 | This manual is converted from zlib.h by | ||
67 | <a href="mailto:piaip@csie.ntu.edu.tw"> piaip </a> | ||
68 | <p> | ||
69 | Visit <a href="http://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/infozip/zlib/"> | ||
70 | http://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/infozip/zlib/</a> | ||
71 | for the official zlib web page. | ||
72 | <p> | ||
73 | |||
74 | <hr> | ||
75 | <a name="Introduction"><h2> Introduction </h2> | ||
76 | The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and | ||
77 | decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed | ||
78 | data. This version of the library supports only one compression method | ||
79 | (deflation) but other algorithms will be added later and will have the same | ||
80 | stream interface. | ||
81 | <p> | ||
82 | |||
83 | Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large | ||
84 | enough (for example if an input file is mmap'ed), or can be done by | ||
85 | repeated calls of the compression function. In the latter case, the | ||
86 | application must provide more input and/or consume the output | ||
87 | (providing more output space) before each call. | ||
88 | <p> | ||
89 | |||
90 | The library also supports reading and writing files in gzip (.gz) format | ||
91 | with an interface similar to that of stdio. | ||
92 | <p> | ||
93 | |||
94 | The library does not install any signal handler. The decoder checks | ||
95 | the consistency of the compressed data, so the library should never | ||
96 | crash even in case of corrupted input. | ||
97 | <p> | ||
98 | |||
99 | <hr> | ||
100 | <a name="Utility functions"><h2> Utility functions </h2> | ||
101 | The following utility functions are implemented on top of the | ||
102 | <a href="#Basic functions">basic stream-oriented functions</a>. | ||
103 | To simplify the interface, some | ||
104 | default options are assumed (compression level and memory usage, | ||
105 | standard memory allocation functions). The source code of these | ||
106 | utility functions can easily be modified if you need special options. | ||
107 | <h3> Function list </h3> | ||
108 | <ul> | ||
109 | <li> int <a href="#compress">compress</a> (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen); | ||
110 | <li> int <a href="#compress2">compress2</a> (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen, int level); | ||
111 | <li> int <a href="#uncompress">uncompress</a> (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen); | ||
112 | <li> typedef voidp gzFile; | ||
113 | <li> gzFile <a href="#gzopen">gzopen</a> (const char *path, const char *mode); | ||
114 | <li> gzFile <a href="#gzdopen">gzdopen</a> (int fd, const char *mode); | ||
115 | <li> int <a href="#gzsetparams">gzsetparams</a> (gzFile file, int level, int strategy); | ||
116 | <li> int <a href="#gzread">gzread</a> (gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len); | ||
117 | <li> int <a href="#gzwrite">gzwrite</a> (gzFile file, const voidp buf, unsigned len); | ||
118 | <li> int VA <a href="#gzprintf">gzprintf</a> (gzFile file, const char *format, ...); | ||
119 | <li> int <a href="#gzputs">gzputs</a> (gzFile file, const char *s); | ||
120 | <li> char * <a href="#gzgets">gzgets</a> (gzFile file, char *buf, int len); | ||
121 | <li> int <a href="#gzputc">gzputc</a> (gzFile file, int c); | ||
122 | <li> int <a href="#gzgetc">gzgetc</a> (gzFile file); | ||
123 | <li> int <a href="#gzflush">gzflush</a> (gzFile file, int flush); | ||
124 | <li> z_off_t <a href="#gzseek">gzseek</a> (gzFile file, z_off_t offset, int whence); | ||
125 | <li> z_off_t <a href="#gztell">gztell</a> (gzFile file); | ||
126 | <li> int <a href="#gzrewind">gzrewind</a> (gzFile file); | ||
127 | <li> int <a href="#gzeof">gzeof</a> (gzFile file); | ||
128 | <li> int <a href="#gzclose">gzclose</a> (gzFile file); | ||
129 | <li> const char * <a href="#gzerror">gzerror</a> (gzFile file, int *errnum); | ||
130 | </ul> | ||
131 | <h3> Function description </h3> | ||
132 | <dl> | ||
133 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="compress">compress</a> (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen);</font> | ||
134 | <dd> | ||
135 | Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. sourceLen is | ||
136 | the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total | ||
137 | size of the destination buffer, which must be at least 0.1% larger than | ||
138 | sourceLen plus 12 bytes. Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the | ||
139 | compressed buffer.<p> | ||
140 | This function can be used to <a href="#compress">compress</a> a whole file at once if the | ||
141 | input file is mmap'ed.<p> | ||
142 | <a href="#compress">compress</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not | ||
143 | enough memory, <a href="#Z_BUF_ERROR">Z_BUF_ERROR</a> if there was not enough room in the output | ||
144 | buffer.<p> | ||
145 | |||
146 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="compress2">compress2</a> (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen, int level);</font> | ||
147 | <dd> | ||
148 | Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. The level | ||
149 | parameter has the same meaning as in <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a>. sourceLen is the byte | ||
150 | length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total size of the | ||
151 | destination buffer, which must be at least 0.1% larger than sourceLen plus | ||
152 | 12 bytes. Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the compressed buffer. | ||
153 | <p> | ||
154 | |||
155 | <a href="#compress2">compress2</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not enough | ||
156 | memory, <a href="#Z_BUF_ERROR">Z_BUF_ERROR</a> if there was not enough room in the output buffer, | ||
157 | <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the level parameter is invalid. | ||
158 | <p> | ||
159 | |||
160 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="uncompress">uncompress</a> (Bytef *dest, uLongf *destLen, const Bytef *source, uLong sourceLen);</font> | ||
161 | <dd> | ||
162 | Decompresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. sourceLen is | ||
163 | the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total | ||
164 | size of the destination buffer, which must be large enough to hold the | ||
165 | entire uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data must have | ||
166 | been saved previously by the compressor and transmitted to the decompressor | ||
167 | by some mechanism outside the scope of this compression library.) | ||
168 | Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the compressed buffer. <p> | ||
169 | This function can be used to decompress a whole file at once if the | ||
170 | input file is mmap'ed. | ||
171 | <p> | ||
172 | |||
173 | <a href="#uncompress">uncompress</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not | ||
174 | enough memory, <a href="#Z_BUF_ERROR">Z_BUF_ERROR</a> if there was not enough room in the output | ||
175 | buffer, or <a href="#Z_DATA_ERROR">Z_DATA_ERROR</a> if the input data was corrupted. | ||
176 | <p> | ||
177 | |||
178 | <dt> typedef voidp gzFile; | ||
179 | <dd> <p> | ||
180 | |||
181 | <font color="Blue"><dt> gzFile <a name="gzopen">gzopen</a> (const char *path, const char *mode);</font> | ||
182 | <dd> | ||
183 | Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing. The mode parameter | ||
184 | is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb") but can also include a compression level | ||
185 | ("wb9") or a strategy: 'f' for filtered data as in "wb6f", 'h' for | ||
186 | Huffman only compression as in "wb1h". (See the description | ||
187 | of <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a> for more information about the strategy parameter.) | ||
188 | <p> | ||
189 | |||
190 | <a href="#gzopen">gzopen</a> can be used to read a file which is not in gzip format ; in this | ||
191 | case <a href="#gzread">gzread</a> will directly read from the file without decompression. | ||
192 | <p> | ||
193 | |||
194 | <a href="#gzopen">gzopen</a> returns NULL if the file could not be opened or if there was | ||
195 | insufficient memory to allocate the (de)compression <a href="#state">state</a> ; errno | ||
196 | can be checked to distinguish the two cases (if errno is zero, the | ||
197 | zlib error is <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a>). | ||
198 | <p> | ||
199 | |||
200 | <font color="Blue"><dt> gzFile <a name="gzdopen">gzdopen</a> (int fd, const char *mode);</font> | ||
201 | <dd> | ||
202 | <a href="#gzdopen">gzdopen</a>() associates a gzFile with the file descriptor fd. File | ||
203 | descriptors are obtained from calls like open, dup, creat, pipe or | ||
204 | fileno (in the file has been previously opened with fopen). | ||
205 | The mode parameter is as in <a href="#gzopen">gzopen</a>. | ||
206 | <p> | ||
207 | The next call of <a href="#gzclose">gzclose</a> on the returned gzFile will also close the | ||
208 | file descriptor fd, just like fclose(fdopen(fd), mode) closes the file | ||
209 | descriptor fd. If you want to keep fd open, use <a href="#gzdopen">gzdopen</a>(dup(fd), mode). | ||
210 | <p> | ||
211 | <a href="#gzdopen">gzdopen</a> returns NULL if there was insufficient memory to allocate | ||
212 | the (de)compression <a href="#state">state</a>. | ||
213 | <p> | ||
214 | |||
215 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzsetparams">gzsetparams</a> (gzFile file, int level, int strategy);</font> | ||
216 | <dd> | ||
217 | Dynamically update the compression level or strategy. See the description | ||
218 | of <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a> for the meaning of these parameters. | ||
219 | <p> | ||
220 | <a href="#gzsetparams">gzsetparams</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, or <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the file was not | ||
221 | opened for writing. | ||
222 | <p> | ||
223 | |||
224 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzread">gzread</a> (gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len);</font> | ||
225 | <dd> | ||
226 | Reads the given number of uncompressed bytes from the compressed file. | ||
227 | If the input file was not in gzip format, <a href="#gzread">gzread</a> copies the given number | ||
228 | of bytes into the buffer. | ||
229 | <p> | ||
230 | <a href="#gzread">gzread</a> returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually read (0 for | ||
231 | end of file, -1 for error). | ||
232 | <p> | ||
233 | |||
234 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzwrite">gzwrite</a> (gzFile file, const voidp buf, unsigned len);</font> | ||
235 | <dd> | ||
236 | Writes the given number of uncompressed bytes into the compressed file. | ||
237 | <a href="#gzwrite">gzwrite</a> returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually written | ||
238 | (0 in case of error). | ||
239 | <p> | ||
240 | |||
241 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int VA <a name="gzprintf">gzprintf</a> (gzFile file, const char *format, ...);</font> | ||
242 | <dd> | ||
243 | Converts, formats, and writes the args to the compressed file under | ||
244 | control of the format string, as in fprintf. <a href="#gzprintf">gzprintf</a> returns the number of | ||
245 | uncompressed bytes actually written (0 in case of error). | ||
246 | <p> | ||
247 | |||
248 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzputs">gzputs</a> (gzFile file, const char *s);</font> | ||
249 | <dd> | ||
250 | Writes the given null-terminated string to the compressed file, excluding | ||
251 | the terminating null character. | ||
252 | <p> | ||
253 | <a href="#gzputs">gzputs</a> returns the number of characters written, or -1 in case of error. | ||
254 | <p> | ||
255 | |||
256 | <font color="Blue"><dt> char * <a name="gzgets">gzgets</a> (gzFile file, char *buf, int len);</font> | ||
257 | <dd> | ||
258 | Reads bytes from the compressed file until len-1 characters are read, or | ||
259 | a newline character is read and transferred to buf, or an end-of-file | ||
260 | condition is encountered. The string is then terminated with a null | ||
261 | character. | ||
262 | <p> | ||
263 | <a href="#gzgets">gzgets</a> returns buf, or <a href="#Z_NULL">Z_NULL</a> in case of error. | ||
264 | <p> | ||
265 | |||
266 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzputc">gzputc</a> (gzFile file, int c);</font> | ||
267 | <dd> | ||
268 | Writes c, converted to an unsigned char, into the compressed file. | ||
269 | <a href="#gzputc">gzputc</a> returns the value that was written, or -1 in case of error. | ||
270 | <p> | ||
271 | |||
272 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzgetc">gzgetc</a> (gzFile file);</font> | ||
273 | <dd> | ||
274 | Reads one byte from the compressed file. <a href="#gzgetc">gzgetc</a> returns this byte | ||
275 | or -1 in case of end of file or error. | ||
276 | <p> | ||
277 | |||
278 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzflush">gzflush</a> (gzFile file, int flush);</font> | ||
279 | <dd> | ||
280 | Flushes all pending output into the compressed file. The parameter | ||
281 | flush is as in the <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>() function. The return value is the zlib | ||
282 | error number (see function <a href="#gzerror">gzerror</a> below). <a href="#gzflush">gzflush</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if | ||
283 | the flush parameter is <a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a> and all output could be flushed. | ||
284 | <p> | ||
285 | <a href="#gzflush">gzflush</a> should be called only when strictly necessary because it can | ||
286 | degrade compression. | ||
287 | <p> | ||
288 | |||
289 | <font color="Blue"><dt> z_off_t <a name="gzseek">gzseek</a> (gzFile file, z_off_t offset, int whence);</font> | ||
290 | <dd> | ||
291 | Sets the starting position for the next <a href="#gzread">gzread</a> or <a href="#gzwrite">gzwrite</a> on the | ||
292 | given compressed file. The offset represents a number of bytes in the | ||
293 | uncompressed data stream. The whence parameter is defined as in lseek(2); | ||
294 | the value SEEK_END is not supported. | ||
295 | <p> | ||
296 | If the file is opened for reading, this function is emulated but can be | ||
297 | extremely slow. If the file is opened for writing, only forward seeks are | ||
298 | supported ; <a href="#gzseek">gzseek</a> then compresses a sequence of zeroes up to the new | ||
299 | starting position. | ||
300 | <p> | ||
301 | <a href="#gzseek">gzseek</a> returns the resulting offset location as measured in bytes from | ||
302 | the beginning of the uncompressed stream, or -1 in case of error, in | ||
303 | particular if the file is opened for writing and the new starting position | ||
304 | would be before the current position. | ||
305 | <p> | ||
306 | |||
307 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzrewind">gzrewind</a> (gzFile file);</font> | ||
308 | <dd> | ||
309 | Rewinds the given file. This function is supported only for reading. | ||
310 | <p> | ||
311 | <a href="#gzrewind">gzrewind</a>(file) is equivalent to (int)<a href="#gzseek">gzseek</a>(file, 0L, SEEK_SET) | ||
312 | <p> | ||
313 | |||
314 | <font color="Blue"><dt> z_off_t <a name="gztell">gztell</a> (gzFile file);</font> | ||
315 | <dd> | ||
316 | Returns the starting position for the next <a href="#gzread">gzread</a> or <a href="#gzwrite">gzwrite</a> on the | ||
317 | given compressed file. This position represents a number of bytes in the | ||
318 | uncompressed data stream. | ||
319 | <p> | ||
320 | |||
321 | <a href="#gztell">gztell</a>(file) is equivalent to <a href="#gzseek">gzseek</a>(file, 0L, SEEK_CUR) | ||
322 | <p> | ||
323 | |||
324 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzeof">gzeof</a> (gzFile file);</font> | ||
325 | <dd> | ||
326 | Returns 1 when EOF has previously been detected reading the given | ||
327 | input stream, otherwise zero. | ||
328 | <p> | ||
329 | |||
330 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="gzclose">gzclose</a> (gzFile file);</font> | ||
331 | <dd> | ||
332 | Flushes all pending output if necessary, closes the compressed file | ||
333 | and deallocates all the (de)compression <a href="#state">state</a>. The return value is the zlib | ||
334 | error number (see function <a href="#gzerror">gzerror</a> below). | ||
335 | <p> | ||
336 | |||
337 | <font color="Blue"><dt> const char * <a name="gzerror">gzerror</a> (gzFile file, int *errnum);</font> | ||
338 | <dd> | ||
339 | Returns the error message for the last error which occurred on the | ||
340 | given compressed file. errnum is set to zlib error number. If an | ||
341 | error occurred in the file system and not in the compression library, | ||
342 | errnum is set to <a href="#Z_ERRNO">Z_ERRNO</a> and the application may consult errno | ||
343 | to get the exact error code. | ||
344 | <p> | ||
345 | </dl> | ||
346 | <hr> | ||
347 | <a name="Basic functions"><h2> Basic functions </h2> | ||
348 | <h3> Function list </h3> | ||
349 | <ul> | ||
350 | <li> const char * <a href="#zlibVersion">zlibVersion</a> (void); | ||
351 | <li> int <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int level); | ||
352 | <li> int <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int flush); | ||
353 | <li> int <a href="#deflateEnd">deflateEnd</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm); | ||
354 | <li> int <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm); | ||
355 | <li> int <a href="#inflate">inflate</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int flush); | ||
356 | <li> int <a href="#inflateEnd">inflateEnd</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm); | ||
357 | </ul> | ||
358 | |||
359 | <h3> Function description </h3> | ||
360 | <dl> | ||
361 | <font color="Blue"><dt> const char * <a name="zlibVersion">zlibVersion</a> (void);</font> | ||
362 | <dd> The application can compare <a href="#zlibVersion">zlibVersion</a> and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency. | ||
363 | If the first character differs, the library code actually used is | ||
364 | not compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application. | ||
365 | This check is automatically made by <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> and <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a>. | ||
366 | <p> | ||
367 | |||
368 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="deflateInit">deflateInit</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int level);</font> | ||
369 | <dd> | ||
370 | Initializes the internal stream <a href="#state">state</a> for compression. The fields | ||
371 | <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a>, <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> and <a href="#opaque">opaque</a> must be initialized before by the caller. | ||
372 | If <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> and <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> are set to <a href="#Z_NULL">Z_NULL</a>, <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> updates them to | ||
373 | use default allocation functions. | ||
374 | <p> | ||
375 | |||
376 | The compression level must be <a href="#Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION">Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION</a>, or between 0 and 9: | ||
377 | 1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression, 0 gives no compression at | ||
378 | all (the input data is simply copied a block at a time). | ||
379 | <p> | ||
380 | |||
381 | <a href="#Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION">Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION</a> requests a default compromise between speed and | ||
382 | compression (currently equivalent to level 6). | ||
383 | <p> | ||
384 | |||
385 | <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not | ||
386 | enough memory, <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if level is not a valid compression level, | ||
387 | <a href="#Z_VERSION_ERROR">Z_VERSION_ERROR</a> if the zlib library version (<a href="#zlib_version">zlib_version</a>) is incompatible | ||
388 | with the version assumed by the caller (ZLIB_VERSION). | ||
389 | <a href="#msg">msg</a> is set to null if there is no error message. <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> does not | ||
390 | perform any compression: this will be done by <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>(). | ||
391 | <p> | ||
392 | |||
393 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="deflate">deflate</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int flush);</font> | ||
394 | <dd> | ||
395 | <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> compresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input | ||
396 | buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may introduce some | ||
397 | output latency (reading input without producing any output) except when | ||
398 | forced to flush.<p> | ||
399 | |||
400 | The detailed semantics are as follows. <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> performs one or both of the | ||
401 | following actions: | ||
402 | |||
403 | <ul> | ||
404 | <li> Compress more input starting at <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> and update <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> and <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> | ||
405 | accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not | ||
406 | enough room in the output buffer), <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> and <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> are updated and | ||
407 | processing will resume at this point for the next call of <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>(). | ||
408 | |||
409 | <li> | ||
410 | Provide more output starting at <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> and update <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> and <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> | ||
411 | accordingly. This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero. | ||
412 | Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter | ||
413 | should be set only when necessary (in interactive applications). | ||
414 | Some output may be provided even if flush is not set. | ||
415 | </ul> <p> | ||
416 | |||
417 | Before the call of <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>(), the application should ensure that at least | ||
418 | one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming | ||
419 | more output, and updating <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> or <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> accordingly ; <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> | ||
420 | should never be zero before the call. The application can consume the | ||
421 | compressed output when it wants, for example when the output buffer is full | ||
422 | (<a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> == 0), or after each call of <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>(). If <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> | ||
423 | and with zero <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a>, it must be called again after making room in the | ||
424 | output buffer because there might be more output pending. | ||
425 | <p> | ||
426 | |||
427 | If the parameter flush is set to <a href="#Z_SYNC_FLUSH">Z_SYNC_FLUSH</a>, all pending output is | ||
428 | flushed to the output buffer and the output is aligned on a byte boundary, so | ||
429 | that the decompressor can get all input data available so far. (In particular | ||
430 | <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> is zero after the call if enough output space has been provided | ||
431 | before the call.) Flushing may degrade compression for some compression | ||
432 | algorithms and so it should be used only when necessary. | ||
433 | <p> | ||
434 | |||
435 | If flush is set to <a href="#Z_FULL_FLUSH">Z_FULL_FLUSH</a>, all output is flushed as with | ||
436 | <a href="#Z_SYNC_FLUSH">Z_SYNC_FLUSH</a>, and the compression <a href="#state">state</a> is reset so that decompression can | ||
437 | restart from this point if previous compressed data has been damaged or if | ||
438 | random access is desired. Using <a href="#Z_FULL_FLUSH">Z_FULL_FLUSH</a> too often can seriously degrade | ||
439 | the compression. | ||
440 | <p> | ||
441 | |||
442 | If <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> returns with <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> == 0, this function must be called again | ||
443 | with the same value of the flush parameter and more output space (updated | ||
444 | <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a>), until the flush is complete (<a href="#deflate">deflate</a> returns with non-zero | ||
445 | <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a>). | ||
446 | <p> | ||
447 | |||
448 | If the parameter flush is set to <a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a>, pending input is processed, | ||
449 | pending output is flushed and <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> returns with <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a> if there | ||
450 | was enough output space ; if <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> returns with <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a>, this function must be | ||
451 | called again with <a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a> and more output space (updated <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a>) but no | ||
452 | more input data, until it returns with <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a> or an error. After | ||
453 | <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> has returned <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a>, the only possible operations on the | ||
454 | stream are <a href="#deflateReset">deflateReset</a> or <a href="#deflateEnd">deflateEnd</a>. | ||
455 | <p> | ||
456 | |||
457 | <a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a> can be used immediately after <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> if all the compression | ||
458 | is to be done in a single step. In this case, <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> must be at least | ||
459 | 0.1% larger than <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> plus 12 bytes. If <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> does not return | ||
460 | <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a>, then it must be called again as described above. | ||
461 | <p> | ||
462 | |||
463 | <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>() sets strm-> <a href="#adler">adler</a> to the <a href="#adler32">adler32</a> checksum of all input read | ||
464 | so far (that is, <a href="#total_in">total_in</a> bytes). | ||
465 | <p> | ||
466 | |||
467 | <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>() may update <a href="#data_type">data_type</a> if it can make a good guess about | ||
468 | the input data type (<a href="#Z_ASCII">Z_ASCII</a> or <a href="#Z_BINARY">Z_BINARY</a>). In doubt, the data is considered | ||
469 | binary. This field is only for information purposes and does not affect | ||
470 | the compression algorithm in any manner. | ||
471 | <p> | ||
472 | |||
473 | <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>() returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if some progress has been made (more input | ||
474 | processed or more output produced), <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a> if all input has been | ||
475 | consumed and all output has been produced (only when flush is set to | ||
476 | <a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a>), <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the stream <a href="#state">state</a> was inconsistent (for example | ||
477 | if <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> or <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> was NULL), <a href="#Z_BUF_ERROR">Z_BUF_ERROR</a> if no progress is possible | ||
478 | (for example <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> or <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> was zero). | ||
479 | <p> | ||
480 | |||
481 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="deflateEnd">deflateEnd</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);</font> | ||
482 | <dd> | ||
483 | All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed. | ||
484 | This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any | ||
485 | pending output. | ||
486 | <p> | ||
487 | |||
488 | <a href="#deflateEnd">deflateEnd</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the | ||
489 | stream <a href="#state">state</a> was inconsistent, <a href="#Z_DATA_ERROR">Z_DATA_ERROR</a> if the stream was freed | ||
490 | prematurely (some input or output was discarded). In the error case, | ||
491 | <a href="#msg">msg</a> may be set but then points to a static string (which must not be | ||
492 | deallocated). | ||
493 | <p> | ||
494 | |||
495 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="inflateInit">inflateInit</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);</font> | ||
496 | <dd> | ||
497 | Initializes the internal stream <a href="#state">state</a> for decompression. The fields | ||
498 | <a href="#next_in">next_in</a>, <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a>, <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a>, <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> and <a href="#opaque">opaque</a> must be initialized before by | ||
499 | the caller. If <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> is not <a href="#Z_NULL">Z_NULL</a> and <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> is large enough (the exact | ||
500 | value depends on the compression method), <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a> determines the | ||
501 | compression method from the zlib header and allocates all data structures | ||
502 | accordingly ; otherwise the allocation will be deferred to the first call of | ||
503 | <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>. If <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> and <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> are set to <a href="#Z_NULL">Z_NULL</a>, <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a> updates them to | ||
504 | use default allocation functions. | ||
505 | <p> | ||
506 | |||
507 | <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not enough | ||
508 | memory, <a href="#Z_VERSION_ERROR">Z_VERSION_ERROR</a> if the zlib library version is incompatible with the | ||
509 | version assumed by the caller. <a href="#msg">msg</a> is set to null if there is no error | ||
510 | message. <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a> does not perform any decompression apart from reading | ||
511 | the zlib header if present: this will be done by <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>(). (So <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> and | ||
512 | <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> may be modified, but <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> and <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> are unchanged.) | ||
513 | <p> | ||
514 | |||
515 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="inflate">inflate</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int flush);</font> | ||
516 | <dd> | ||
517 | <a href="#inflate">inflate</a> decompresses as much data as possible, and stops when the input | ||
518 | buffer becomes empty or the output buffer becomes full. It may some | ||
519 | introduce some output latency (reading input without producing any output) | ||
520 | except when forced to flush. | ||
521 | <p> | ||
522 | |||
523 | The detailed semantics are as follows. <a href="#inflate">inflate</a> performs one or both of the | ||
524 | following actions: | ||
525 | |||
526 | <ul> | ||
527 | <li> Decompress more input starting at <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> and update <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> and <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> | ||
528 | accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not | ||
529 | enough room in the output buffer), <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> is updated and processing | ||
530 | will resume at this point for the next call of <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>(). | ||
531 | |||
532 | <li> Provide more output starting at <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> and update <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> and | ||
533 | <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> accordingly. <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>() provides as much output as possible, | ||
534 | until there is no more input data or no more space in the output buffer | ||
535 | (see below about the flush parameter). | ||
536 | </ul> <p> | ||
537 | |||
538 | Before the call of <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>(), the application should ensure that at least | ||
539 | one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming | ||
540 | more output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly. | ||
541 | The application can consume the uncompressed output when it wants, for | ||
542 | example when the output buffer is full (<a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> == 0), or after each | ||
543 | call of <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>(). If <a href="#inflate">inflate</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> and with zero <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a>, it | ||
544 | must be called again after making room in the output buffer because there | ||
545 | might be more output pending. | ||
546 | <p> | ||
547 | |||
548 | If the parameter flush is set to <a href="#Z_SYNC_FLUSH">Z_SYNC_FLUSH</a>, <a href="#inflate">inflate</a> flushes as much | ||
549 | output as possible to the output buffer. The flushing behavior of <a href="#inflate">inflate</a> is | ||
550 | not specified for values of the flush parameter other than <a href="#Z_SYNC_FLUSH">Z_SYNC_FLUSH</a> | ||
551 | and <a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a>, but the current implementation actually flushes as much output | ||
552 | as possible anyway. | ||
553 | <p> | ||
554 | |||
555 | <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>() should normally be called until it returns <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a> or an | ||
556 | error. However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step | ||
557 | (a single call of <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>), the parameter flush should be set to | ||
558 | <a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a>. In this case all pending input is processed and all pending | ||
559 | output is flushed ; <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> must be large enough to hold all the | ||
560 | uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data may have been saved | ||
561 | by the compressor for this purpose.) The next operation on this stream must | ||
562 | be <a href="#inflateEnd">inflateEnd</a> to deallocate the decompression <a href="#state">state</a>. The use of <a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a> | ||
563 | is never required, but can be used to inform <a href="#inflate">inflate</a> that a faster routine | ||
564 | may be used for the single <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>() call. | ||
565 | <p> | ||
566 | |||
567 | If a preset dictionary is needed at this point (see <a href="#inflateSetDictionary">inflateSetDictionary</a> | ||
568 | below), <a href="#inflate">inflate</a> sets strm-<a href="#adler">adler</a> to the <a href="#adler32">adler32</a> checksum of the | ||
569 | dictionary chosen by the compressor and returns <a href="#Z_NEED_DICT">Z_NEED_DICT</a> ; otherwise | ||
570 | it sets strm-> <a href="#adler">adler</a> to the <a href="#adler32">adler32</a> checksum of all output produced | ||
571 | so far (that is, <a href="#total_out">total_out</a> bytes) and returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a>, <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a> or | ||
572 | an error code as described below. At the end of the stream, <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>() | ||
573 | checks that its computed <a href="#adler32">adler32</a> checksum is equal to that saved by the | ||
574 | compressor and returns <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a> only if the checksum is correct. | ||
575 | <p> | ||
576 | |||
577 | <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>() returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if some progress has been made (more input processed | ||
578 | or more output produced), <a href="#Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a> if the end of the compressed data has | ||
579 | been reached and all uncompressed output has been produced, <a href="#Z_NEED_DICT">Z_NEED_DICT</a> if a | ||
580 | preset dictionary is needed at this point, <a href="#Z_DATA_ERROR">Z_DATA_ERROR</a> if the input data was | ||
581 | corrupted (input stream not conforming to the zlib format or incorrect | ||
582 | <a href="#adler32">adler32</a> checksum), <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the stream structure was inconsistent | ||
583 | (for example if <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> or <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> was NULL), <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not | ||
584 | enough memory, <a href="#Z_BUF_ERROR">Z_BUF_ERROR</a> if no progress is possible or if there was not | ||
585 | enough room in the output buffer when <a href="#Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a> is used. In the <a href="#Z_DATA_ERROR">Z_DATA_ERROR</a> | ||
586 | case, the application may then call <a href="#inflateSync">inflateSync</a> to look for a good | ||
587 | compression block. | ||
588 | <p> | ||
589 | |||
590 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="inflateEnd">inflateEnd</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);</font> | ||
591 | <dd> | ||
592 | All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed. | ||
593 | This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any | ||
594 | pending output. | ||
595 | <p> | ||
596 | |||
597 | <a href="#inflateEnd">inflateEnd</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the stream <a href="#state">state</a> | ||
598 | was inconsistent. In the error case, <a href="#msg">msg</a> may be set but then points to a | ||
599 | static string (which must not be deallocated). | ||
600 | </dl> | ||
601 | <hr> | ||
602 | <a name="Advanced functions"><h2> Advanced functions </h2> | ||
603 | The following functions are needed only in some special applications. | ||
604 | <h3> Function list </h3> | ||
605 | <ul> | ||
606 | <li> int <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, | ||
607 | <li> int <a href="#deflateSetDictionary">deflateSetDictionary</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, const Bytef *dictionary, uInt dictLength); | ||
608 | <li> int <a href="#deflateCopy">deflateCopy</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> dest, <a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> source); | ||
609 | <li> int <a href="#deflateReset">deflateReset</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm); | ||
610 | <li> int <a href="#deflateParams">deflateParams</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int level, int strategy); | ||
611 | <li> int <a href="#inflateInit2">inflateInit2</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int windowBits); | ||
612 | <li> int <a href="#inflateSetDictionary">inflateSetDictionary</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, const Bytef *dictionary, uInt dictLength); | ||
613 | <li> int <a href="#inflateSync">inflateSync</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm); | ||
614 | <li> int <a href="#inflateReset">inflateReset</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm); | ||
615 | |||
616 | </ul> | ||
617 | <h3> Function description </h3> | ||
618 | <dl> | ||
619 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int level, int method, int windowBits, int memLevel, int strategy);</font> | ||
620 | |||
621 | <dd> This is another version of <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> with more compression options. The | ||
622 | fields <a href="#next_in">next_in</a>, <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a>, <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> and <a href="#opaque">opaque</a> must be initialized before by | ||
623 | the caller.<p> | ||
624 | |||
625 | The method parameter is the compression method. It must be <a href="#Z_DEFLATED">Z_DEFLATED</a> in | ||
626 | this version of the library.<p> | ||
627 | |||
628 | The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size | ||
629 | (the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for this | ||
630 | version of the library. Larger values of this parameter result in better | ||
631 | compression at the expense of memory usage. The default value is 15 if | ||
632 | <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> is used instead.<p> | ||
633 | |||
634 | The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated | ||
635 | for the internal compression <a href="#state">state</a>. memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but | ||
636 | is slow and reduces compression ratio ; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory | ||
637 | for optimal speed. The default value is 8. See zconf.h for total memory | ||
638 | usage as a function of windowBits and memLevel.<p> | ||
639 | |||
640 | The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm. Use the | ||
641 | value <a href="#Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY">Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY</a> for normal data, <a href="#Z_FILTERED">Z_FILTERED</a> for data produced by a | ||
642 | filter (or predictor), or <a href="#Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY">Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY</a> to force Huffman encoding only (no | ||
643 | string match). Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a | ||
644 | somewhat random distribution. In this case, the compression algorithm is | ||
645 | tuned to <a href="#compress">compress</a> them better. The effect of <a href="#Z_FILTERED">Z_FILTERED</a> is to force more | ||
646 | Huffman coding and less string matching ; it is somewhat intermediate | ||
647 | between Z_DEFAULT and <a href="#Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY">Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY</a>. The strategy parameter only affects | ||
648 | the compression ratio but not the correctness of the compressed output even | ||
649 | if it is not set appropriately.<p> | ||
650 | |||
651 | <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not enough | ||
652 | memory, <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if a parameter is invalid (such as an invalid | ||
653 | method). <a href="#msg">msg</a> is set to null if there is no error message. <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a> does | ||
654 | not perform any compression: this will be done by <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>().<p> | ||
655 | |||
656 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="deflateSetDictionary">deflateSetDictionary</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, const Bytef *dictionary, uInt dictLength);</font> | ||
657 | <dd> | ||
658 | Initializes the compression dictionary from the given byte sequence | ||
659 | without producing any compressed output. This function must be called | ||
660 | immediately after <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a>, <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a> or <a href="#deflateReset">deflateReset</a>, before any | ||
661 | call of <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>. The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same | ||
662 | dictionary (see <a href="#inflateSetDictionary">inflateSetDictionary</a>).<p> | ||
663 | |||
664 | The dictionary should consist of strings (byte sequences) that are likely | ||
665 | to be encountered later in the data to be compressed, with the most commonly | ||
666 | used strings preferably put towards the end of the dictionary. Using a | ||
667 | dictionary is most useful when the data to be compressed is short and can be | ||
668 | predicted with good accuracy ; the data can then be compressed better than | ||
669 | with the default empty dictionary.<p> | ||
670 | |||
671 | Depending on the size of the compression data structures selected by | ||
672 | <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> or <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a>, a part of the dictionary may in effect be | ||
673 | discarded, for example if the dictionary is larger than the window size in | ||
674 | <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> or deflate2. Thus the strings most likely to be useful should be | ||
675 | put at the end of the dictionary, not at the front.<p> | ||
676 | |||
677 | Upon return of this function, strm-> <a href="#adler">adler</a> is set to the Adler32 value | ||
678 | of the dictionary ; the decompressor may later use this value to determine | ||
679 | which dictionary has been used by the compressor. (The Adler32 value | ||
680 | applies to the whole dictionary even if only a subset of the dictionary is | ||
681 | actually used by the compressor.)<p> | ||
682 | |||
683 | <a href="#deflateSetDictionary">deflateSetDictionary</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, or <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if a | ||
684 | parameter is invalid (such as NULL dictionary) or the stream <a href="#state">state</a> is | ||
685 | inconsistent (for example if <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> has already been called for this stream | ||
686 | or if the compression method is bsort). <a href="#deflateSetDictionary">deflateSetDictionary</a> does not | ||
687 | perform any compression: this will be done by <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>().<p> | ||
688 | |||
689 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="deflateCopy">deflateCopy</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> dest, <a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> source);</font> | ||
690 | <dd> | ||
691 | Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream.<p> | ||
692 | |||
693 | This function can be useful when several compression strategies will be | ||
694 | tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input | ||
695 | data with a filter. The streams that will be discarded should then be freed | ||
696 | by calling <a href="#deflateEnd">deflateEnd</a>. Note that <a href="#deflateCopy">deflateCopy</a> duplicates the internal | ||
697 | compression <a href="#state">state</a> which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and | ||
698 | can consume lots of memory.<p> | ||
699 | |||
700 | <a href="#deflateCopy">deflateCopy</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not | ||
701 | enough memory, <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the source stream <a href="#state">state</a> was inconsistent | ||
702 | (such as <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> being NULL). <a href="#msg">msg</a> is left unchanged in both source and | ||
703 | destination.<p> | ||
704 | |||
705 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="deflateReset">deflateReset</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);</font> | ||
706 | <dd> This function is equivalent to <a href="#deflateEnd">deflateEnd</a> followed by <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a>, | ||
707 | but does not free and reallocate all the internal compression <a href="#state">state</a>. | ||
708 | The stream will keep the same compression level and any other attributes | ||
709 | that may have been set by <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a>.<p> | ||
710 | |||
711 | <a href="#deflateReset">deflateReset</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, or <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the source | ||
712 | stream <a href="#state">state</a> was inconsistent (such as <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> or <a href="#state">state</a> being NULL).<p> | ||
713 | |||
714 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="deflateParams">deflateParams</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int level, int strategy);</font> | ||
715 | <dd> | ||
716 | Dynamically update the compression level and compression strategy. The | ||
717 | interpretation of level and strategy is as in <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a>. This can be | ||
718 | used to switch between compression and straight copy of the input data, or | ||
719 | to switch to a different kind of input data requiring a different | ||
720 | strategy. If the compression level is changed, the input available so far | ||
721 | is compressed with the old level (and may be flushed); the new level will | ||
722 | take effect only at the next call of <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>().<p> | ||
723 | |||
724 | Before the call of <a href="#deflateParams">deflateParams</a>, the stream <a href="#state">state</a> must be set as for | ||
725 | a call of <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>(), since the currently available input may have to | ||
726 | be compressed and flushed. In particular, strm-> <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> must be | ||
727 | non-zero.<p> | ||
728 | |||
729 | <a href="#deflateParams">deflateParams</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the source | ||
730 | stream <a href="#state">state</a> was inconsistent or if a parameter was invalid, <a href="#Z_BUF_ERROR">Z_BUF_ERROR</a> | ||
731 | if strm->avail_out was zero.<p> | ||
732 | |||
733 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="inflateInit2">inflateInit2</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, int windowBits);</font> | ||
734 | |||
735 | <dd> This is another version of <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a> with an extra parameter. The | ||
736 | fields <a href="#next_in">next_in</a>, <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a>, <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a>, <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> and <a href="#opaque">opaque</a> must be initialized | ||
737 | before by the caller.<p> | ||
738 | |||
739 | The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window | ||
740 | size (the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for | ||
741 | this version of the library. The default value is 15 if <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a> is used | ||
742 | instead. If a compressed stream with a larger window size is given as | ||
743 | input, <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>() will return with the error code <a href="#Z_DATA_ERROR">Z_DATA_ERROR</a> instead of | ||
744 | trying to allocate a larger window.<p> | ||
745 | |||
746 | <a href="#inflateInit2">inflateInit2</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> if there was not enough | ||
747 | memory, <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if a parameter is invalid (such as a negative | ||
748 | memLevel). <a href="#msg">msg</a> is set to null if there is no error message. <a href="#inflateInit2">inflateInit2</a> | ||
749 | does not perform any decompression apart from reading the zlib header if | ||
750 | present: this will be done by <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>(). (So <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> and <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> may be | ||
751 | modified, but <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> and <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> are unchanged.)<p> | ||
752 | |||
753 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="inflateSetDictionary">inflateSetDictionary</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm, const Bytef *dictionary, uInt dictLength);</font> | ||
754 | <dd> | ||
755 | Initializes the decompression dictionary from the given uncompressed byte | ||
756 | sequence. This function must be called immediately after a call of <a href="#inflate">inflate</a> | ||
757 | if this call returned <a href="#Z_NEED_DICT">Z_NEED_DICT</a>. The dictionary chosen by the compressor | ||
758 | can be determined from the Adler32 value returned by this call of | ||
759 | <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>. The compressor and decompressor must use exactly the same | ||
760 | dictionary (see <a href="#deflateSetDictionary">deflateSetDictionary</a>).<p> | ||
761 | |||
762 | <a href="#inflateSetDictionary">inflateSetDictionary</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if a | ||
763 | parameter is invalid (such as NULL dictionary) or the stream <a href="#state">state</a> is | ||
764 | inconsistent, <a href="#Z_DATA_ERROR">Z_DATA_ERROR</a> if the given dictionary doesn't match the | ||
765 | expected one (incorrect Adler32 value). <a href="#inflateSetDictionary">inflateSetDictionary</a> does not | ||
766 | perform any decompression: this will be done by subsequent calls of | ||
767 | <a href="#inflate">inflate</a>().<p> | ||
768 | |||
769 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="inflateSync">inflateSync</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);</font> | ||
770 | |||
771 | <dd> Skips invalid compressed data until a full flush point (see above the | ||
772 | description of <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> with <a href="#Z_FULL_FLUSH">Z_FULL_FLUSH</a>) can be found, or until all | ||
773 | available input is skipped. No output is provided.<p> | ||
774 | |||
775 | <a href="#inflateSync">inflateSync</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if a full flush point has been found, <a href="#Z_BUF_ERROR">Z_BUF_ERROR</a> | ||
776 | if no more input was provided, <a href="#Z_DATA_ERROR">Z_DATA_ERROR</a> if no flush point has been found, | ||
777 | or <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the stream structure was inconsistent. In the success | ||
778 | case, the application may save the current current value of <a href="#total_in">total_in</a> which | ||
779 | indicates where valid compressed data was found. In the error case, the | ||
780 | application may repeatedly call <a href="#inflateSync">inflateSync</a>, providing more input each time, | ||
781 | until success or end of the input data.<p> | ||
782 | |||
783 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="inflateReset">inflateReset</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> strm);</font> | ||
784 | <dd> | ||
785 | This function is equivalent to <a href="#inflateEnd">inflateEnd</a> followed by <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a>, | ||
786 | but does not free and reallocate all the internal decompression <a href="#state">state</a>. | ||
787 | The stream will keep attributes that may have been set by <a href="#inflateInit2">inflateInit2</a>. | ||
788 | <p> | ||
789 | |||
790 | <a href="#inflateReset">inflateReset</a> returns <a href="#Z_OK">Z_OK</a> if success, or <a href="#Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> if the source | ||
791 | stream <a href="#state">state</a> was inconsistent (such as <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> or <a href="#state">state</a> being NULL). | ||
792 | <p> | ||
793 | </dl> | ||
794 | |||
795 | <hr> | ||
796 | <a name="Checksum functions"><h2> Checksum functions </h2> | ||
797 | These functions are not related to compression but are exported | ||
798 | anyway because they might be useful in applications using the | ||
799 | compression library. | ||
800 | <h3> Function list </h3> | ||
801 | <ul> | ||
802 | <li> uLong <a href="#adler32">adler32</a> (uLong <a href="#adler">adler</a>, const Bytef *buf, uInt len); | ||
803 | <li> uLong <a href="#crc32">crc32</a> (uLong crc, const Bytef *buf, uInt len); | ||
804 | </ul> | ||
805 | <h3> Function description </h3> | ||
806 | <dl> | ||
807 | <font color="Blue"><dt> uLong <a name="adler32">adler32</a> (uLong <a href="#adler">adler</a>, const Bytef *buf, uInt len);</font> | ||
808 | <dd> | ||
809 | Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and | ||
810 | return the updated checksum. If buf is NULL, this function returns | ||
811 | the required initial value for the checksum. | ||
812 | <p> | ||
813 | An Adler-32 checksum is almost as reliable as a CRC32 but can be computed | ||
814 | much faster. Usage example: | ||
815 | <pre> | ||
816 | |||
817 | uLong <a href="#adler">adler</a> = <a href="#adler32">adler32</a>(0L, <a href="#Z_NULL">Z_NULL</a>, 0); | ||
818 | |||
819 | while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) { | ||
820 | <a href="#adler">adler</a> = <a href="#adler32">adler32</a>(<a href="#adler">adler</a>, buffer, length); | ||
821 | } | ||
822 | if (<a href="#adler">adler</a> != original_adler) error(); | ||
823 | </pre> | ||
824 | |||
825 | <font color="Blue"><dt> uLong <a name="crc32">crc32</a> (uLong crc, const Bytef *buf, uInt len);</font> | ||
826 | <dd> | ||
827 | Update a running crc with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return the updated | ||
828 | crc. If buf is NULL, this function returns the required initial value | ||
829 | for the crc. Pre- and post-conditioning (one's complement) is performed | ||
830 | within this function so it shouldn't be done by the application. | ||
831 | Usage example: | ||
832 | <pre> | ||
833 | |||
834 | uLong crc = <a href="#crc32">crc32</a>(0L, <a href="#Z_NULL">Z_NULL</a>, 0); | ||
835 | |||
836 | while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) { | ||
837 | crc = <a href="#crc32">crc32</a>(crc, buffer, length); | ||
838 | } | ||
839 | if (crc != original_crc) error(); | ||
840 | </pre> | ||
841 | </dl> | ||
842 | <hr> | ||
843 | <a name="struct z_stream_s"><h2> struct z_stream_s </h2> | ||
844 | <font color="Blue"> | ||
845 | <a name="z_stream_s"> | ||
846 | <pre> | ||
847 | typedef struct z_stream_s { | ||
848 | Bytef *<a name="next_in">next_in</a>; /* next input byte */ | ||
849 | uInt <a name="avail_in">avail_in</a>; /* number of bytes available at <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> */ | ||
850 | uLong <a name="total_in">total_in</a>; /* total nb of input bytes read so far */ | ||
851 | |||
852 | Bytef *<a name="next_out">next_out</a>; /* next output byte should be put there */ | ||
853 | uInt <a name="avail_out">avail_out</a>; /* remaining free space at <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> */ | ||
854 | uLong <a name="total_out">total_out</a>; /* total nb of bytes output so far */ | ||
855 | |||
856 | char *<a name="msg">msg</a>; /* last error message, NULL if no error */ | ||
857 | struct internal_state FAR *<a name="state">state</a>; /* not visible by applications */ | ||
858 | |||
859 | alloc_func <a name="zalloc">zalloc</a>; /* used to allocate the internal <a href="#state">state</a> */ | ||
860 | free_func <a name="zfree">zfree</a>; /* used to free the internal <a href="#state">state</a> */ | ||
861 | voidpf <a name="opaque">opaque</a>; /* private data object passed to <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> and <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> */ | ||
862 | |||
863 | int <a name="data_type">data_type</a>; /* best guess about the data type: ascii or binary */ | ||
864 | uLong <a name="adler">adler</a>; /* <a href="#adler32">adler32</a> value of the uncompressed data */ | ||
865 | uLong <a name="reserved">reserved</a>; /* <a href="#reserved">reserved</a> for future use */ | ||
866 | } <a href="#z_stream_s">z_stream</a> ; | ||
867 | |||
868 | typedef <a href="#z_stream_s">z_stream</a> FAR * <a name="z_streamp">z_streamp</a>; ÿ | ||
869 | </pre> | ||
870 | </font> | ||
871 | The application must update <a href="#next_in">next_in</a> and <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> when <a href="#avail_in">avail_in</a> has | ||
872 | dropped to zero. It must update <a href="#next_out">next_out</a> and <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> when <a href="#avail_out">avail_out</a> | ||
873 | has dropped to zero. The application must initialize <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a>, <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> and | ||
874 | <a href="#opaque">opaque</a> before calling the init function. All other fields are set by the | ||
875 | compression library and must not be updated by the application. <p> | ||
876 | |||
877 | The <a href="#opaque">opaque</a> value provided by the application will be passed as the first | ||
878 | parameter for calls of <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> and <a href="#zfree">zfree</a>. This can be useful for custom | ||
879 | memory management. The compression library attaches no meaning to the | ||
880 | <a href="#opaque">opaque</a> value. <p> | ||
881 | |||
882 | <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> must return <a href="#Z_NULL">Z_NULL</a> if there is not enough memory for the object. | ||
883 | If zlib is used in a multi-threaded application, <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> and <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> must be | ||
884 | thread safe. <p> | ||
885 | |||
886 | On 16-bit systems, the functions <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> and <a href="#zfree">zfree</a> must be able to allocate | ||
887 | exactly 65536 bytes, but will not be required to allocate more than this | ||
888 | if the symbol MAXSEG_64K is defined (see zconf.h). WARNING: On MSDOS, | ||
889 | pointers returned by <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a> for objects of exactly 65536 bytes *must* | ||
890 | have their offset normalized to zero. The default allocation function | ||
891 | provided by this library ensures this (see zutil.c). To reduce memory | ||
892 | requirements and avoid any allocation of 64K objects, at the expense of | ||
893 | compression ratio, compile the library with -DMAX_WBITS=14 (see zconf.h). | ||
894 | <p> | ||
895 | |||
896 | The fields <a href="#total_in">total_in</a> and <a href="#total_out">total_out</a> can be used for statistics or | ||
897 | progress reports. After compression, <a href="#total_in">total_in</a> holds the total size of | ||
898 | the uncompressed data and may be saved for use in the decompressor | ||
899 | (particularly if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in | ||
900 | a single step). <p> | ||
901 | |||
902 | <hr> | ||
903 | <a name="Constants"><h2> Constants </h2> | ||
904 | <font color="Blue"> | ||
905 | <pre> | ||
906 | #define <a name="Z_NO_FLUSH">Z_NO_FLUSH</a> 0 | ||
907 | #define <a name="Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH">Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH</a> 1 | ||
908 | /* will be removed, use <a href="#Z_SYNC_FLUSH">Z_SYNC_FLUSH</a> instead */ | ||
909 | #define <a name="Z_SYNC_FLUSH">Z_SYNC_FLUSH</a> 2 | ||
910 | #define <a name="Z_FULL_FLUSH">Z_FULL_FLUSH</a> 3 | ||
911 | #define <a name="Z_FINISH">Z_FINISH</a> 4 | ||
912 | /* Allowed flush values ; see <a href="#deflate">deflate</a>() below for details */ | ||
913 | |||
914 | #define <a name="Z_OK">Z_OK</a> 0 | ||
915 | #define <a name="Z_STREAM_END">Z_STREAM_END</a> 1 | ||
916 | #define <a name="Z_NEED_DICT">Z_NEED_DICT</a> 2 | ||
917 | #define <a name="Z_ERRNO">Z_ERRNO</a> (-1) | ||
918 | #define <a name="Z_STREAM_ERROR">Z_STREAM_ERROR</a> (-2) | ||
919 | #define <a name="Z_DATA_ERROR">Z_DATA_ERROR</a> (-3) | ||
920 | #define <a name="Z_MEM_ERROR">Z_MEM_ERROR</a> (-4) | ||
921 | #define <a name="Z_BUF_ERROR">Z_BUF_ERROR</a> (-5) | ||
922 | #define <a name="Z_VERSION_ERROR">Z_VERSION_ERROR</a> (-6) | ||
923 | /* Return codes for the compression/decompression functions. Negative | ||
924 | * values are errors, positive values are used for special but normal events. | ||
925 | */ | ||
926 | |||
927 | #define <a name="Z_NO_COMPRESSION">Z_NO_COMPRESSION</a> 0 | ||
928 | #define <a name="Z_BEST_SPEED">Z_BEST_SPEED</a> 1 | ||
929 | #define <a name="Z_BEST_COMPRESSION">Z_BEST_COMPRESSION</a> 9 | ||
930 | #define <a name="Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION">Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION</a> (-1) | ||
931 | /* compression levels */ | ||
932 | |||
933 | #define <a name="Z_FILTERED">Z_FILTERED</a> 1 | ||
934 | #define <a name="Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY">Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY</a> 2 | ||
935 | #define <a name="Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY">Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY</a> 0 | ||
936 | /* compression strategy ; see <a href="#deflateInit2">deflateInit2</a>() below for details */ | ||
937 | |||
938 | #define <a name="Z_BINARY">Z_BINARY</a> 0 | ||
939 | #define <a name="Z_ASCII">Z_ASCII</a> 1 | ||
940 | #define <a name="Z_UNKNOWN">Z_UNKNOWN</a> 2 | ||
941 | /* Possible values of the <a href="#data_type">data_type</a> field */ | ||
942 | |||
943 | #define <a name="Z_DEFLATED">Z_DEFLATED</a> 8 | ||
944 | /* The <a href="#deflate">deflate</a> compression method (the only one supported in this version) */ | ||
945 | |||
946 | #define <a name="Z_NULL">Z_NULL</a> 0 /* for initializing <a href="#zalloc">zalloc</a>, <a href="#zfree">zfree</a>, <a href="#opaque">opaque</a> */ | ||
947 | |||
948 | #define <a name="zlib_version">zlib_version</a> <a href="#zlibVersion">zlibVersion</a>() | ||
949 | /* for compatibility with versions less than 1.0.2 */ | ||
950 | </pre> | ||
951 | </font> | ||
952 | |||
953 | <hr> | ||
954 | <a name="Misc"><h2> Misc </h2> | ||
955 | <a href="#deflateInit">deflateInit</a> and <a href="#inflateInit">inflateInit</a> are macros to allow checking the zlib version | ||
956 | and the compiler's view of <a href="#z_stream_s">z_stream</a>. | ||
957 | <p> | ||
958 | Other functions: | ||
959 | <dl> | ||
960 | <font color="Blue"><dt> const char * <a name="zError">zError</a> (int err);</font> | ||
961 | <font color="Blue"><dt> int <a name="inflateSyncPoint">inflateSyncPoint</a> (<a href="#z_streamp">z_streamp</a> z);</font> | ||
962 | <font color="Blue"><dt> const uLongf * <a name="get_crc_table">get_crc_table</a> (void);</font> | ||
963 | </dl> | ||
964 | <hr> | ||
965 | <font size="-1"> | ||
966 | Last update: Wed Oct 13 20:42:34 1999<br> | ||
967 | piapi@csie.ntu.edu.tw | ||
968 | </font> | ||
969 | |||
970 | </body> | ||
971 | </html> | ||